Design
The design of the earpiece used in a Bluetooth headset.
—
Earbuds. A small earpiece located in the auricle outside the auditory canal (as opposed to in-ear). The unequivocal advantages of inserts are simplicity and low cost. The sound insulation of such devices turns out to be rather weak, which can be both a minus and a plus: the earbud is not suitable for a noisy environment, but it almost does not interfere with hearing. But the sound quality of the earbuds is somewhat lower than that of the in-channel counterparts. In addition, such an earpiece is less securely held in the ear and is more difficult to adjust to the individual biological nuances of a person (although interchangeable nozzles of different sizes are available for the earbuds).
—
In-ear. An earpiece that, during use, is inserted deep into the ear canal and held there by a soft cap made of silicone or other similar material. These headphones are considered more advanced than earbuds: at lower volume (and less power consumption), they provide more powerful and rich sound. The unequivocal disadvantages of in-ear models include a higher cost. In addition, a high degree of sound insulation can create inconvenience: when using such headsets, ear is almost completely closed. On the other hand, it allows you to hear the sound well even in a rather noisy environment.
Connection
—
Mini-Jack (3.5 mm). Mini-Jack is one of the most popular wired connectors. However, it is not used in Bluetooth headsets, and it is extremely rare in other specialized accessories and predominantly is an auxiliary feature. So, in speakerphones, mini-Jack is usually responsible for connecting several devices to each other, and in car kits, for outputting sound to the radio or standard car acoustics. Note that in this case, the headphone jack is not considered a 3.5 mm jack, although it is most often performed in this format.
— USB A. The classic USB A computer connector, which is gradually being replaced by the USB-C connector. The meaning and application of this connection depends on the type of device. So,
USB in speakerphones is a standard port for wired connection — both to computers and to specialized communication systems. And in Bluetooth headsets, this means that it is equipped with a USB adapter for connecting to a PC without a Bluetooth module.
— USB-C. A port similar in purpose to the one described above, but with a different, more modern, symmetrical shape that does not require specific connection, and correspondingly increased speeds.
—
Bluetooth. Nowadays, Bluetooth is actually the standard interface for wirelessly connecting headsets and other audio accessories to gadgets. This technology is not only well suited for audio tra
...nsmission, but can also be used for additional functions such as remote control. Features vary by version, the latest being Bluetooth v5. The communication range in this case can reach 10 m, and built-in Bluetooth modules are available in all modern smartphones, most phones, tablets and laptops, they can also be used in PCs and many other types of gadgets.Impedance
The nominal impedance of the earpiece or speaker installed in the device. This parameter is indicated in the specifications extremely rarely, and even in such cases it is purely for reference: the hardware of the device is initially optimized for the corresponding headphone/speaker impedance.
Speaker diameter
The diameter of the speaker installed in the device. In this case, we can talk about both the actual speaker installed in the speakerphone, and the headphone emitter that the Bluetooth headset is equipped with (see "Device"). Accordingly, the meaning of this spec in both cases will be different.
In general, the large size of the speaker, on the one hand, allows you to achieve better volume and more reliable transmission of low frequencies; on the other hand, it requires more space for installation. This is especially true for headsets, since the types of headphones used in them (see "Design") have severe size restrictions: earbuds are made no larger than 15 mm, in-ear solutions have a diameter of less than 10 mm (only the headphones of the same type may be compared by size with each other). Note that an earpiece that is too large may be uncomfortable, or even not fit in the ear at all. So the perfect option is to try on the headset before buying.
In turn, speakerphones usually use speakers with a diameter of about 50 mm — this size is considered the best compromise between overall efficiency and compactness.
Battery capacity
The capacity of the battery installed in the device (see "Power").
Theoretically, a higher battery capacity allows you to work longer on one charge. At the same time, the actual battery life will also depend on the power consumption of the device, and it is determined by a number of technical specs. Therefore, it is better to evaluate battery life not by battery capacity, but by directly claimed operating time (see below). It makes sense to use this parameter if the operating time is not specified; at the same time, it makes sense to make conclusions only if devices similar in specs differ in capacity — for example, 60 and 110 mAh.
Battery life
Time of operation of the self-powered device (see "Power") on one battery charge.
Usually, the battery life in the talk mode is meant, when the device consumes the most energy. In headsets with
high-capacity batteries, this battery life can be 9 hours or more. However, talking for several hours without pauses is almost impossible, so in fact the operating time is noticeably longer than in the specifications. So, a headset with an operating time of the same 9 hours is most likely quite enough for a 12-hour work shift, even if you have to constantly make calls through it; and if we are talking about only 5 – 6 calls per day, then the charge is guaranteed to last for several days, or even a week. At the same time, the difference in the claimed operating time is usually quite consistent with the difference in actual battery life, and it is quite possible to compare the real capabilities of different models by it.
USB charging port
The type of connector used to charge the built-in battery of Bluetooth headsets, more precisely, to connect an external charger. The role of such a device can be played by a network or car adapter, a power bank, or even a USB port on a PC or laptop (if you have the appropriate cable).
— microUSB. A smaller version of the USB connector designed for portable devices. It appeared quite a long time ago, but it does not lose popularity nowadays, despite the active implementation of the USB-C port.
— USB-C. A miniature USB connector, positioned, among other things, as a potential successor to microUSB. Unlike its predecessor, it has a double-sided design, thanks to which the plug can be inserted into the socket in either direction. It is still relatively rare, but the situation is likely to change in the coming years.
Charging time
The time it takes to fully charge the battery in powered headsets.
In this case, we mean the time it takes to charge the battery from 0 to 100% when using a standard charger (or a third-party charger with identical specs). Accordingly, this indicator may differ from the stated one, depending on the specifics of the situation. However, it is quite possible to evaluate different models using it, compare them with each other and choose
a headset with fast charging.
We also note that increasing the battery capacity inevitably implies an increase in charging time. To compensate for this point, special fast charging technologies can be used. However, they affect the cost and require the use of specialized chargers.