Glass mount
Glass mount provided in the model with the corresponding type of installation (see above).
Note that in many models, not the recorder itself is attached to the glass, but the bracket, on which, in turn, the device is installed. To learn how to fix the recorder on the bracket, see "Mounting the recorder". And the options for attaching to glass can be as follows:
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Sucker. The traditional suction cup, which works due to the reduced pressure between the mount and the glass — as a result, the force of the pressure of the outside air and holds the structure in place. One of the main advantages of this option is “reusability”: the suction cup can be repeatedly stuck and detached at the request of the user, and after removal it leaves practically no traces. However this type of fastening is considered somewhat less reliable than stickers; however, the suction cups used in video recorders are usually of a special design that provides sufficient reliability for practical use. Therefore, this type of mount is extremely popular in modern registrars.
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Sticker. A plate with a layer of special glue, due to which the entire structure is held on the glass. Such mounts are considered more reliable than suction cups, they are less prone to wear and do not lose effectiveness even with minor damage such as cracks and chips. On the other hand, the sticker is usually installed "once and for all
..." and does not provide the ability to quickly remove the bracket. And although dismantling by itself is possible, however, it will not work to reuse the sticker, and the glass will most likely have to be cleaned from traces of glue. So installing a recorder with such a mount requires special care and attention.
Note that some models of DVRs are supplied immediately with both types of mounts described above in the kit. This allows the user to choose the option of their choice — including changing the suction cup to a sticker, if the need arises.HD (720)
The maximum resolution and frame rate of video recorded by the recorder in the
HD (720p) standard.
The classic resolution for this standard is 1280x720, but there are other options in DVRs — in particular, 1280x960 (4:3 aspect ratio). Anyway, HD is not outstanding, but quite a decent indicator that allows you to get a video with good detail (for example, it is usually quite possible to make out numbers on cars in close proximity to a car on it).
As for the frame rate, the
higher it is, the smoother and less blurry the video will be, the better the details on moving objects will be visible, and also the more space the footage will take up. It is worth noting here that in some inexpensive models, shooting in HD at very low speeds — 15 – 20 fps is used to reduce the cost. Such a shooting speed allows you to watch video more or less normally, but for a normal display of moving objects, a higher frame rate is still desirable — at least 25 frames / sec. It is also worth saying that, in general, for a comfortable perception by a person, a speed of 24 to 60 frames per second is considered quite sufficient, however, among the registrars there are models that can shoot HD at 120 fps. The meaning of this speed is to ensure that individual details on moving objects are as clearly visible as possible in slow motion or frame-by-frame viewing.
Quad HD
The maximum resolution and frame rate of video recorded by the recorder in the Quad HD standard.
In terms of detail, the
Quad HD standard sits between Super HD and Ultra HD. It does not have a specific standard resolution, but most often in video recorders there is shooting with a frame size of 2560x1440. However, even such models are relatively few; and more specific values like 2688x1440 are used even less often. There are also quite unusual options — for example, a square frame 1440x1440.
As for the frame rate, the higher it is, the smoother and less blurry the video will be, the better the details on moving objects will be visible, and also the more space the footage will take up. However, in the case of Quad HD, a frequency of 24 fps or 30 fps is usually used, and the difference between these speeds is generally unimportant.
Ultra HD (4K)
The maximum resolution and frame rate of video recorded by the recorder in the
Ultra HD 4K standard.
The UHD 4K standard mainly includes video formats with a frame size of about 4K pixels horizontally — in particular, 3840x2160. However, in DVRs, this category includes some other resolutions with a frame size of 2160 vertical pixels — in particular, 2888x2160 (4:3 aspect ratio). For DVRs, this is a very advanced standard that provides the highest detail, but requires large matrices and powerful computing. As a result, its support is typical only for some top-level models.
As for the frame rate, the higher it is, the smoother and less blurry the video will be, the better the details on moving objects will be visible, and also the more space the footage will take up. However, when shooting in UHD, this figure rarely exceeds 24 fps due to the mentioned demands on the hardware “hardware”.
Driving assistants
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Radar detector. A sensor that reacts to the emission of a police radar and warns the driver that the speed may be recorded by the device. Dash cams with this function are classified into a separate category — combo devices (see "Type"). Let's recall that radar detectors are also available as separate devices, however, a combo device takes up less space when installed. On the other hand, the "anti-radar" functionality in combined dash cams is generally somewhat less extensive than in standalone radar detectors. And combo devices are quite expensive (although often cheaper than a pair of a separate dash cam and a radar detector with similar capabilities). It should be emphasized that having this function does not relieve the obligation to adhere to the speed limits prescribed by traffic rules.
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Signature detection. A function of the radar detector described above that improves recognition accuracy and reduces the likelihood of false alarms. To achieve this, samples (signatures) of the emissions of the most popular radar models are stored in the device's memory, and when a signal is detected, the device compares it with the data in memory. In this way, you can quite accurately determine whether the received signal is radar emission (and which one) or merely an outside interference. The drawbacks of detectors with signature recognition include relatively high cost, slightly increased triggering time,
...and inability to "recognize" radars not stored in memory (however, some models allow signature database updates).
— Parking mode. A special mode that allows recording extraordinary events on video while the vehicle is parked; it uses a G-sensor for operation (see "Shooting functions"). In parking mode, the dash cam is in "sleep" mode, and if the G-sensor detects an impact, full recording is activated. Videos from the buffer are "attached" to the start of the recording, allowing not only the moment of the incident to be recorded but also a few seconds before it.
— Motion sensor. A dash cam function based on detecting movement in the camera lens. Thus, if the dash cam "understands" that there is movement in the frame, automatic recording takes place. This allows the dash cam to be set to automatically turn on when movement starts, as well as to record possible incidents, thefts, car hijackings in parking areas that come into the device's field of view.
— Voice control. The ability to control the dash cam through voice commands. The specific list of such commands (and supported languages) can vary depending on the model. However, in any case, this function contributes to driving safety: it allows you to keep your hands on the wheel and not get distracted from the road while controlling the dash cam.
— Gesture control. The ability to control the device using gestures. Note that the capabilities of such control in dash cams are significantly limited: typically, a sensor is used that responds to hand movement in front of the device and is capable of performing only one specific action. Nevertheless, even this possibility provides additional convenience and safety (compared to pressing buttons and especially navigating menus): a hand movement takes fractions of a second, and the driver is hardly distracted from the road. As for specific functions implemented through gesture control, they may include protecting the recorded clip from being overwritten, saving a snapshot, turning off the radar detector sound (see above), etc. In some models, such a function is rigidly set in the settings and cannot be reconfigured, while in others, you can choose from several options.
— Wi-Fi module. The Wi-Fi technology is mainly known as a method of wireless Internet access, but it can also be used for direct connection with another device. The ways of using this technology in dash cams can vary, depending on the functionality. For instance, some models can update map markers for a GPS navigator and GPS informer database through such a connection (see above); others allow uploading recorded videos directly to the Internet (for example, to YouTube); and the most advanced devices with this feature have touch screens and can even be used as full-fledged tablets when removed from the mount, with the ability to browse web pages and install various applications. There are also quite specific features — for example, streaming recorded or captured video to a smartphone or tablet, sharing mobile Internet with other devices (if a 3G/4G module is available), and so on. It is worth noting that the number of public Wi-Fi access points is constantly increasing, they are available at most major gas stations, and are often provided in certain areas of large cities (parks, historical and business districts, etc.). Therefore, accessing the World Wide Web from a dash cam without removing it from the car can be much easier than it seems at first glance.
— 3G/4G modem. A 3G or 4G mobile communication module. Primarily intended for data transmission — in simpler terms, for mobile Internet use; voice calls for dash cams are considered redundant and, as a rule, are not supported. The speed of connection in modern mobile networks is often comparable to that through Wi-Fi; thus, the applications of 3G/4G connectivity can be quite diverse, depending on the specific model. However, three functions are most frequently encountered: downloading information about traffic jams and other relevant data (updates for GPS informers, weather forecasts, etc.); functioning as a GPS tracker (if this feature is available — see above); and as a Wi-Fi hotspot, sharing mobile Internet with other devices (with a built-in Wi-Fi module, of course). Comparing 3G/4G and Wi-Fi, mobile communication is available almost everywhere; however, it comes with costs.
— Bluetooth. Having a built-in Bluetooth module in the dash cam. This technology is used for direct wireless connections with other devices; its application can vary, depending on the functionality of a particular dash cam. One of the most popular applications is streaming audio to a Bluetooth-compatible car stereo or the driver's headset: this can include various notifications from the navigator, radar detector, etc., signals from the "Anti-Sleep" system (see above), and in some models — even music from the built-in player. Another popular use form is file exchange with a smartphone, laptop, or other similar device (primarily for copying recorded materials). Besides this, other more specific usage modes for Bluetooth might be envisioned. It is worth noting that most dash cams with this function operate on Android (see the corresponding point), so the range of options is quite extensive — essentially limited by the range of compatible apps.
— Speaker. A built-in speaker installed in the dash cam housing. This speaker can be used to play, for example, audio during recorded video playback, voice prompts from the GPS navigator/informer, radar detector signals (see above), etc. However, keep in mind that the speaker’s volume might be relatively low, and listening via the speaker in a noisy environment might be challenging.Screen size
The diagonal of the display installed in the DVR.
A large display, on the one hand, provides additional convenience, on the other hand, it affects the dimensions and price of the entire device. Therefore, manufacturers choose a diagonal in such a way that the device can be used normally and at the same time it is not too expensive and bulky. So, for a classic registrar that does not have additional functions, a small display is enough —
2 – 2.5",
1.5 – 2", or even
less : it completely allows you to manage the settings and control what exactly gets into the frame, and to fully view the footage, you still need a computer, TV or other large screen. A size of
2.5 – 3 " by the standards of such devices can already be called average, and screens of
3" or more are typical mainly for fairly advanced models, often with an abundance of additional functions.
Also note that there are models that
do not have a display at all. To control the operation parameters and check the position of the frame, such a recorder is connected to an external device — for example, to a smartphone via Wi-Fi.
Screen resolution
Resolution of the display installed in the recorder.
The higher the resolution (with the same diagonal) — the clearer the image is, but the more expensive the screen itself. At the same time, high resolutions are not needed to set the camera in the desired position and to work with the basic settings of the device. So you should pay attention to this parameter only if you plan to use additional functions that require a high-quality “picture” — for example, a GPS navigator (see “Functions”) or a remote camera that plays the role of a reversing camera.
Max. memory card size
The largest size of the memory card allowed for the device. This limitation is primarily due to the fact that more powerful hardware is required to work with larger volumes. In addition, there are nuances associated with individual subspecies of cards. Anyway, this value cannot be exceeded: with a high probability, the registrar will either work incorrectly, or will not be able to work at all, or even completely fail.
Most modern registrars support cards
up to 32 GB or
64 GB, but there are models that are compatible with more capacious cards —
128 GB or even
256 GB.
Backup power
Availability of a backup power source in the device's design. Such a source is activated when the main power from the vehicle's onboard network is unavailable, for finalizing recording when the ignition is turned off, in the event of an accident, and in other situations (e.g., if you need to view recorded videos on the dashcam).
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Battery. The battery "under the hood" of most dashcams usually has low capacity, sufficient for a few minutes of autonomous operation. Typically, this is a lithium-ion or lithium-polymer battery, which acts as an additional guarantee in case of emergencies. Primarily, the battery can be useful in the event of an accident: if damage causes power loss at the cigarette lighter socket, the dashcam will still remain operational and can continue recording for at least a few more minutes after the incident.
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Supercapacitor (ionistor). A special energy storage device - an ultra-high capacity capacitor. This type of storage has several advantages over a battery. Specifically, supercapacitors are immune to low and high temperatures, sunlight, they do not lose capacity as they wear out, and do not catch fire or explode even in extreme situations. Moreover, if a strong impact occurs (such as in an accident), this kind of power source is more likely to remain functional compared to a battery. Ionistors are rightly considered a much more advanced and reliable option
...for backup power. However, the capacity of such a capacitor is only enough to save the last recorded video and power down correctly — it does not allow the device to operate autonomously even for a few minutes. Nonetheless, for typical dashcam use, nothing more is generally required, so in such cases, the practical advantages of this type of backup power noticeably outweigh its disadvantages.