Number of nozzles
The number of working nozzles that are standardly supplied with the device. Nowadays, options are quite common with both
one and
two or three nozzles in the kit; and in the most extensive sets, this number can be
four or five or even
more.
In many sets, several nozzles may have different purposes. For instance, an irrigator, in addition to its standard nozzle, might include orthodontic and periodontal nozzles. However, it's important to note that models with the same number of accessories in the kit can have different specific specializations. So, when making a choice, it's wise to consider not just the quantity but also the types of nozzles available. Additionally, there's an option where several identical interchangeable heads come with one handle. This configuration is particularly common in toothbrushes. It enables multiple individuals, such as family members, to use a single device, and such a set is usually more cost-effective than purchasing individual toothbrushes for each person.
Model of the replacement head
Models of replacement heads supplied with the device.
This information is valuable for assessing the capabilities of a specific model and for sourcing additional, spare, or replacement nozzles, particularly for toothbrushes and dental centers that naturally use such devices (as indicated in "Type"). Firstly, it's advisable to replace the heads in these devices every 3-6 months, similar to regular toothbrushes. Secondly, if each user purchases their own nozzle while sharing a single handle, it's a cost-effective alternative to buying a separate brush for each individual, although it may be less convenient. Regardless, knowing the model of the interchangeable nozzle will save you time and effort when searching for compatible accessories.
Power / intensity modes
The number of power modes provided in the device. For flossing systems (see "Type"), this paragraph takes into account the characteristics of the irrigator; data on the toothbrush (if they differ) are indicated in the note.
It's important to distinguish between the number of power settings and the number of operating modes, as these are distinct parameters. Refer to the "Operating modes" section for details on the various modes. In this context, we emphasize that
power adjustment, if available, may not be accessible in all modes. For example, in an irrigator offering two modes of operation—continuous jet and pulsation—power adjustment might only be available in the continuous jet mode.
Having multiple power settings enhances the versatility of the device. Even if a device technically offers only one operating mode, the ability to adjust the intensity of the treatment allows users to tailor the device for various tasks. For instance, in many toothbrushes, the traditional 2D brushing mode at its lowest power setting effectively serves as a gentle treatment option. However, it's worth noting that the capability to adjust power levels can somewhat increase the device's cost.
Toothbrush operating modes
The number of brush modes provided by the device. The presence of
several modes allows using the device for different procedures (for example, daily cleaning, delicate cleaning, whitening, etc.). Each such program has its own features of the working nozzle, as well as its own timer settings. The downside of such multifunctionality is the increased cost. In any case, this feature significantly expands the capabilities of the device; however, the specific set of modes may be different - it would not hurt to clarify it separately.
In this case, the mode means the general format of operation. For more information on the different formats, see "Modes" below. Note that this parameter should not be confused with the number of power settings. The latter is specified separately - see "Power modes", and in general, these characteristics are practically independent of each other. For example, a brush with one mode of operation can have several power settings. And vice versa, there may be only one power level, but several formats of operation.
Frequency of movements / pulsations
The frequency of sound vibrations provided by a toothbrush with a sonic operating principle. This parameter also means the maximum pulsation frequency for toothbrushes with support for pulsating cleaning technology (see above) and for irrigators with a pulsed operating mode. For dental centers (see "Type"), data on the irrigator is usually specified here, and the pulsation frequency of the toothbrush (if this parameter is relevant for it) is indicated in a separate note
High frequency of movements and
pulsations(from 40 thousand/min and higher) has a positive effect on the efficiency and quality of treatment, allowing you to quickly deal with dense plaque and even tartar. On the other hand, too intensive treatment can also be undesirable - for example, with high tooth sensitivity. All this is also relevant for irrigators - except that the operating frequencies in them are noticeably lower, such devices very rarely produce more than 2 thousand pulsations per minute. So when choosing, do not chase the maximum indicators of the frequency of movements and pulsations, but first of all it is important to take into account the individual characteristics of the user - for a full guarantee, it would not hurt to consult a dentist about this.
Auto frequency control
The presence
of an automatic frequency control in a toothbrush (sold separately or included in the delivery of the dental centre — see "Type").
This feature is exclusively present in sonic and ultrasonic toothbrush models, as mentioned in the "Cleaning Technology" section. The fundamental idea behind it is that the toothbrush automatically adjusts its oscillation frequency based on the selected mode. However, the specific implementation can vary. Some models operate only at predetermined frequency settings, while others offer manual adjustment of this parameter. There are also different control methods, such as the use of "smart" nozzles that trigger the corresponding mode automatically when attached. Regardless of the approach, automatic frequency control simplifies the user's experience by eliminating the need for unnecessary adjustments.
Timer
The presence of a
timer in the design of the device. All types of dental hygiene appliances can be equipped with this function (see "Type").
The timer function counts down and provides alerts, often at specific intervals, to help users monitor the time spent on brushing their teeth and mouth. This ensures that the oral care routine is effective without unnecessary prolongation. The timer settings can vary depending on the selected brushing program (as discussed in the "Modes" section). Following the standard recommendations of dentists, a typical daily brushing session should last at least 2 minutes, with 30 seconds allocated for each quadrant of the teeth. Consequently, when using this mode, the timer typically counts down from 2 minutes and signals every 30 seconds to prompt the user to move the brush to another section of the mouth.
The timer function can vary in its operation, depending on the specific model of the toothbrush or irrigator. The simplest approach involves fixed time settings for each mode, accompanied by audible and/or visual signals. Models equipped with smartphone synchronization (as discussed in the "Synchronization with a smartphone" section) often display timer data on the smartphone screen and allow users to customize the countdown duration to their preferences. In some children's brushes (as mentioned earlier), a musical timer is used, where the countdown continues until a melody finishes playin
...g. There are also other unique features related to this function. Regardless of the specific implementation, the timer simplifies the use of the toothbrush or irrigator, eliminating the need for users to manually track the time themselves.Head wear indicator
The presence
of a nozzle wear indicator in the design of the device.
This function is primarily relevant for toothbrushes, including complete dental center brushes (as mentioned in the "Type" section). It pertains to the brush nozzles with bristles, which are prone to wear and require regular replacement to maintain their effectiveness. Neglecting to replace worn-out nozzles can even pose risks to dental health. The implementation of this indicator can vary. In some models, it's integrated directly into the nozzle, often taking the form of bristles with a special color. When these bristles lose their color, it serves as a signal that it's time to replace the nozzle. Other devices, especially those synchronized with a smartphone (as discussed below), may offer more advanced indicators. These can include a timer that monitors the depletion of the nozzle's resource or a sensor that detects critical wear by analyzing changes in the nozzle's vibration pattern. In any case, this feature makes it easy to monitor the condition of the working part and reduces the risk of missing the moment when it should be replaced.
Smartphone synchronization
The ability
to synchronize the device with a smartphone, tablet or other similar gadget. It is found mainly in toothbrushes, but can also be used in other types of devices (see "Type").
Synchronization with an external gadget, typically via Bluetooth, requires the installation of a dedicated application. The functionality of this app determines the available features when using the toothbrush with a smartphone or tablet. However, these functions extend well beyond what the toothbrush can do on its own, thanks to the smartphone or tablet's screen capabilities. Common features include displaying a timer countdown and the ability to customize the timer settings if the default values don't meet the user's preferences. The application also typically provides other relevant information, such as the selected brushing program and battery charge status. Some toothbrushes with this feature can even assess the overall effectiveness of each brushing session, process this data within the app (like tracking trends over time), and sometimes transmit this information over the internet, allowing for remote consultations with a dentist.
While in the past, the primary drawback of models offering smartphone synchronization was their high price, nowadays, even low-cost-friendly toothbrushes come with this feature. Additionally, some models go the extra mile by including dedicated smartphone holders for added convenience.