Comparison Hikvision DS-7632NI-K2 vs Hikvision DS-7732NI-K4

— PTZ support. Compatibility of the recorder with cameras that have the PTZ function — “pan, tilt, zoom”, that is, the ability to rotate and tilt the lens, as well as zoom in / out. PTZ support allows you to control these functions through the DVR. In analogue cameras, the RS-485 port is used for its operation (see "Additional connectors").

— Responding to movement. A function that allows the DVR to recognize movement in the frame. Specific ways of using this function can be different: automatic start of recording, setting a timestamp (if the video is being recorded continuously), signaling an alarm output, notifying the operator, etc. Note that motion sensors can also be installed in the surveillance cameras themselves; however, the presence of this function in the recorder eliminates the need to specifically look for such cameras (which usually cost a lot).

— Face recognition. This term refers to the extended possibilities for working with the faces of people caught in the frame. Recorders with this function, usually, are able not only to determine the presence of a face in the frame, but to recognize its characteristic features, save the resulting “portraits” and compare them with the database stored in memory. The latter, in turn, allows you to identify people and opens up a number of additional features. A specific set of such features should b...e specified separately, here we will give a few examples. So, in many models, the face recognition system allows you to quickly search for a person in the video archive, eliminating the need for the user to personally view large volumes of video materials. Using such a system, you can record the time of arrival and departure of employees to work, as well as automatically save information about the visits of third-party visitors. Facial recognition can be added to the lock on key cards — and an attacker will not be able to open such a lock, even if he takes possession of the card. There are also more complex and advanced features — for example, the creation of groups of employees with different access rights, with access restriction and/or an alarm when an outsider appears in a prohibited area for him.

— PoC power. An analogue of the PoE technology described above, used in traditional surveillance cameras (so-called AHD). Allows you to supply power to such a camera from the registrar through the same coaxial cable that is used to transmit the video signal; this greatly simplifies the connection and increases the reliability and security of the entire system. So, when installing the camera, it is enough to lay only one wire, while its operation does not require accumulators / batteries, which can sit down at the most inopportune moment.

— Wi-Fi. In registrars, the built-in Wi-Fi module is most often used for two tasks: to work with IP cameras that support such communication, and to connect the registrar itself to a local network (or even the Internet) via a wireless router / access point. And in models with a mobile application (see below), Wi-Fi can also be used for direct communication with the control gadget. Anyway, such a connection allows you to do without fuss with wires and connectors. The disadvantages of this feature include perhaps a slight increase in price compared to analogues without Wi-Fi, but this moment often turns out to be almost invisible against the background of the total cost of the registrars themselves.
Also, the specific supported communication standard can be specified in the characteristics — usually Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n) or Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac). In this case, the differences between them are most often not fundamental: modern Wi-Fi modules, usually, support several standards at once, so there are no problems with compatibility, and the connection speed is usually more than sufficient to work as intended.

— Wi-Fi ready. This marking means that the recorder does not have a built-in Wi-Fi module (see above), but can use such a connection when an external adapter is connected (usually not included in the standard package). Theoretically, this configuration should provide additional convenience: the user can choose whether he needs Wi-Fi functionality in this particular registrar, and if in doubt, you can purchase the device itself without overpaying for wireless capabilities, and buy the adapter later if necessary . However, in fact, Wi-Fi ready models are extremely rare these days: most buyers decide whether they need wireless when planning their surveillance system, and built-in Wi-Fi modules are not that expensive, especially compared to the total cost of recorders.

— Mobile app. The ability to work with the registrar through a mobile application installed on a smartphone, tablet or other similar gadget. In this case, specific formats for connecting to a controlling gadget can be different: direct connection via Wi-Fi, work via a local network, or even remote access via the Internet from anywhere in the world; Often multiple options are supported. All these details should be specified separately, as well as the specific functionality of the mobile application. However, usually, this functionality is quite extensive, it provides access, if not to all, then at least to the most important functions of the registrar. So, from a smartphone / tablet, you can view footage and live broadcasts from cameras, copy (and sometimes delete) recordings, change many settings, etc. Control applications are usually released for both iOS and Android, so they can be install on almost any modern consumer-grade mobile gadget.

— Support for USB modems. The ability to use an external modem connected via USB to transfer data using the 3G or 4G mobile standard. This gives independence from wires and allows the registrar to be used even where there are no wired computer networks — of course, if there is coverage. Models with this feature usually have wired interfaces, and support for a 3G / 4G modem plays the role of a failover — a backup option in case of problems with the main connection. Note that the specific type of supported mobile network depends mainly on the modem used (the compatibility of the recorder with different models will not hurt to clarify separately, but most often this is not a problem).

— Remote control. The presence of a remote control in the delivery set of the registrar. It is often more convenient to control the device from the remote control than from a computer over the network or from your own control panel.

The number of USB 2.0 ports provided in the design of the registrar. USB is a universal interface for connecting various peripheral devices. In the case of registrars, we are most often talking about "flash drives" and other external media that can be used to copy files or update firmware. However, compatibility with other devices, such as manipulators (keyboards or mice), may also be provided.

Specifically, USB 2.0 allows you to transfer data at speeds up to 480 Mbps and provides a relatively low power supply. Because of this, this version is generally considered obsolete and is gradually being replaced by more advanced standards (primarily USB 3.2 gen1 - see the corresponding paragraph). However, USB 2.0 connectors are still very popular in registrars.

The total number of LAN ports (RJ-45) provided in the design of the registrar for connecting to an external network.

LAN (RJ-45) is a standard computer network connector. In this case, they can be found both in traditional DVRs that work only with analog cameras, and in NVRs and HVRs. As a rule, the registrar is equipped with one port of this type, however, there are exception models with two or more ports.

Note that many NVRs are supplemented with RJ-45 connectors for connecting cameras and powering them using PoE. Since these ports are not intended for connection of the registrar with an external network, in this case they are not taken into account, but are indicated separately (see the corresponding paragraph).

The number of alarm inputs provided in the design of the registrar.

Alarm inputs allow the recorder to respond to various events and signals from other elements of the security system. For example, a door opening sensor can be connected to such an input, and upon a signal from it, the registrar will turn on the camera above this door. This ensures the automation of the security system and makes it less dependent on the human factor.

The number of alarm outputs provided in the design of the registrar.

Alarm outputs are used to transmit signals from the recorder to other elements of the security system — an alarm siren, electronic locks, spotlights, etc. Thus, the system can automatically respond to events recorded by the registrar — for example, block the doors when moving in the frame.

A physical interface for managing and monitoring various aspects of a video surveillance system. As a rule, the RS-485 connector is used in recorders to control PTZ cameras, connect keyboards, matrix switchers and other similar equipment.

The presence of an RS-232 service interface in the recorder (also known as a COM port). Through such a connector, it is usually possible to remotely control the device’s operating parameters from a computer or specialized equipment using appropriate software. Also, the RS-232 port can be used to update the recorder firmware.

The number of SATA connectors provided in the design of the registrar.

SATA is the most popular modern interface for connecting internal drives. One connector allows you to connect one hard drive (or other internal media), that is, the number of such connectors is, in fact, the largest number of separate drives that can be installed inside the recorder at the same time. Basic versions can be equipped with one SATA connector or two. More advanced ones have 4 SATA connectors, and already models for serious objects have much greater connectivity.

The largest total storage capacity with which the recorder is able to work correctly. By default, it is indicated only for internal media with a SATA interface (see above), however, in some models, data is also provided separately for external devices connected via eSATA.

Note that the limit on the total capacity follows from the fact that each individual port has its own limit on the capacity of the drive. In this case, the maximum capacity is distributed equally between the ports. This should be taken into account when choosing drives for the registrar: for example, in a 32 TB model with 8 SATA connectors, the limit for each connector will be 32/8 = 4 TB. This means that installing two internal 8 TB disks in such a registrar will not work, although their total capacity will be less than the maximum.