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Comparison Nikon D7500 kit 18-140 vs Nikon D5600 kit 18-140

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Nikon D7500  kit 18-140
Nikon D5600  kit 18-140
Nikon D7500 kit 18-140Nikon D5600 kit 18-140
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You can programmatically increase ISO up to 1640000 (pulled from ISO 51200). New Nikon EXPEED 5 processor.
SnapBridge wireless feature. Touch rotary screen.
Camera typedigital mirrordigital mirror
DxOMark rating8684
Sensor
Sensor
CMOS (CMOS) /expeed 5 processor/
CMOS (CMOS) /expeed 4 processor/
Sensor size
APS-C (23x15.5 mm) /23.5х15.7/
APS-C (23x15.5 mm) /23.5x15.6 мм/
Total MP21.5124.78
Effective MP number20.924.2
Maximum image size5568x3712 px6000x4000 px
Light sensitivity (ISO)
100-51200 /ISO 51200 is only available in M mode, ISO extension up to 1640000 is possible in software/
100-25600
Sensor cleaning
RAW format recording
 /14 bit/
No AA filter
Lens
Mount (bayonet)
Nikon F /1.5x crop factor/
Nikon F
Kit lens
Aperturef/3.5 - f/5.6f/3.5 - f/5.6
Focal length18 - 140 mm18 - 140 mm
Optical zoom7.77.77
Manual focus
Image stabilizationis absentis absent
AF drive (screw driven)
Photo shooting
Number of scene programs17
Frames per series (JPEG)100 шт
Frames per series (RAW)50 шт
HDR
White balance measuring
Exposure compensation± 5 EV, in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments± 5 EV, in 1/2 or 1/3 EV increments
Auto bracketing
 /± 5 (2, 3, 5, 7 frames at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV, 2/3 EV, EV 1, 2 steps EV)/
 /± 2 (3 frames at 1/3 EV, in 1/2-stop increments)/
Exposure modes
auto
shutter priority
aperture priority
manual mode
auto
shutter priority
aperture priority
manual mode
Metering system
point
centre-weighted
sensor (estimated)
point
centre-weighted
sensor (estimated)
Video recording
Full HD (1080)1920x1080 pix 60 fps1920x1080 pix 60 fps
Ultra HD (4K)3840x2160 pix 30 fps
File recording formats
MOV, MP4 /h.264/MPEG-4 compression (Audio Linear PCM, AAC)/
MOV /compression up to H.264, MPEG-4/
Manual video focus
Maximum video length
 
memory limit
Connection ports
mini HDMI v 1.4
headphone Jack
microphone Jack
HDMI v 1.4
 
microphone Jack
Focus
Autofocus modes
one shot
AI focus
tracking
in face
one shot
AI focus
tracking
in face
Focus points51 шт39 шт
Touch focus
Front / back adjustment
Viewfinder and shutter
Viewfinderoptical (pentaprism)optical (mirror)
Viewfinder crop0.94 x0.82 x
Frame coverage100 %95 %
Shutter speed30 - 1/8000 sec30 - 1/4000 sec
Continuous shooting8 fps5 fps
Shutter typemechanicalmechanical
Screen
Screen size3.2 ''3.2 ''
Screen resolution922 thousand pixels1037 thousand pixels
Touch screen
Rotary display
Additional screen
Memory and communications
Memory cards types
SD, SDHC, SDXC /+ UHS-I interface/
SD, SDHC, SDXC /UHS-I/
Communications
Wi-Fi
Bluetooth
NFC
smartphone control
Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n)
Bluetooth
NFC
smartphone control
Flash
Built-in flash
Guide number1212
External flash connect
flash X-sync1/250 sec
Power source
Power source
battery
battery
Battery modelEN-EL15a, RU-EL15aEN-EL14, MB-D53, MB-D5300, MK-D5300, BP-D5300, BG-D5300, EN-EL14a
Shots per charge950 шт
General
Charger modelMH-25aMH-24
Console/synchronizer modelMC-DC2, WR-1, WR-R10
Materialmagnesium alloyplastic
Protectiondustproof, waterproof
Dimensions (WxHxD)136х104х73 mm124х97х70 mm
Weight1130 g955 g
Color
Added to E-Catalogapril 2017january 2017

DxOMark rating

The result shown by the camera in the DxOMark ranking.

DxOMark is one of the most popular and respected resources for expert camera testing. According to the test results, the camera receives a certain number of points; The more points, the higher the final score.

Total MP

The total number of individual light sensitive dots (pixels) provided in the camera's sensor. Denoted in megapixels - millions of pixels.

The total number of MPs, as a rule, is greater than the number of megapixels from which the frame is directly built (for more details, see "Effective number of MPs"). This is due to the presence of service areas on the matrix. In general, this parameter is more of a reference than practically significant: a larger total number of MPs with the same size and effective resolution means a slightly smaller size of each pixel, and, accordingly, an increased likelihood of noise (especially at high ISO values).

Effective MP number

The number of pixels (megapixels) of the matrix directly involved in the construction of the image, in fact — the number of points from which the captured image is built. Some manufacturers, in addition to this parameter, also indicate the total number of MPs, taking into account the service areas of the matrix. However, it is the effective number of MPs that is considered the main indicator — it is this that directly affects the maximum resolution of the resulting image (see “Maximum image size”).

A megapixel is 1 million pixels. Numerous megapixels ensures high resolution of the captured photos, but is not a guarantee of high-quality images — much also depends on the size of the sensor, its light sensitivity (see the relevant glossary items), as well as hardware and software image processing tools used in the camera. Note that for small matrices, high resolution can sometimes be more of an evil than a blessing — such sensors are very prone to the appearance of noise in the image.

Maximum image size

The maximum size of photos taken by the camera in normal (non-panoramic) mode. In fact, this paragraph indicates the highest resolution of photography — in pixels vertically and horizontally, for example, 3000x4000. This indicator directly depends on the resolution of the matrix: the number of dots in the image cannot exceed the effective number of megapixels (see above). For example, for the same 3000x4000, the matrix must have an effective resolution of at least 3000*4000 = 12 million dots, that is, 12 MP.

Theoretically, the larger the size of the photo, the more detailed the image, the more small details can be conveyed on it. At the same time, the overall image quality (including the visibility of fine details) depends not only on resolution, but also on a number of other technical and software factors; see "Effective MP number" for more details.

Light sensitivity (ISO)

The sensitivity range of a digital camera matrix. In digital photography, light sensitivity is expressed in the same ISO units as in film photography; however, unlike film, the light sensitivity of the sensor in a digital camera can be changed, which gives you more options for adjusting shooting parameters. High maximum light sensitivity is important if you have to use a lens with a low aperture (see Aperture), as well as when shooting dimly lit scenes and fast-moving objects; in the latter case, high ISO allows you to use low shutter speeds, which minimizes image blur. However, note that with an increase in the value of the applied ISO, the level of noise in the resulting images also increases.

No AA filter

No AA filter in camera design.

The AA filter is responsible for "anti-aliasing" — the elimination of the moiré effect. This effect can occur when shooting objects with a lot of thin horizontal or near-horizontal lines (for example, a brick wall at a great distance, or a suit made of a certain type of fabric). It leads to the appearance of a characteristic pattern in the picture, which, usually, is inappropriate; to eliminate this phenomenon, an AA filter is provided. At the same time, this feature is said to reduce the overall sharpness of the image; therefore, it may not be available in some cameras. These are mainly professional models: the absence of an AA filter gives the photographer additional features, but puts forward increased requirements for shooting skills.

Optical zoom

The magnification factor provided by the camera by using the capabilities of the lens (namely, by changing its focal length). In models with interchangeable lenses (see “Camera type”), indicated for the complete lens, if available.

Note that in this case the magnification is indicated not relative to the image visible to the naked eye, but relative to the image produced by the lens at minimum magnification. For example, if the characteristics indicate an optical zoom of 3x, this means that at the maximum magnification, objects in the frame will be three times larger than at the minimum.

The degree of optical zoom is directly related to the range of focal lengths (see above). You can determine this degree by dividing the maximum focal length of the lens by the minimum, for example 360mm / 36mm=10x magnification.

To date, optical zoom provides the best "close" image quality and is considered to be superior to digital zoom (see below). This is due to the fact that with this format of work, the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe matrix is constantly involved, which allows you to fully use its capabilities. Therefore, even among low-cost models, devices without optical zoom are very rare.

AF drive (screw driven)

The presence in the camera of an autofocus drive of the "screwdriver" type. This feature is only found on models that use interchangeable lenses — SLR and mirrorless (see "Camera type"). Its essence lies in the fact that the motor responsible for the operation of autofocus is installed in the camera itself, and not in interchangeable lenses. Thus, lenses with "screwdrivers" turn out to be lighter, more compact and inexpensive than optics with a built-in motor (classic or ultrasonic). However, they can only fully work with cameras that support the “screwdriver” drive.

Number of scene programs

The number of scene programs provided in the camera design.

Scene programs are preset settings for some of the most common shooting scenes - for example, Portrait, Landscape, Sports, Sunset, etc. In addition to these presets, this list may include special effects and creative tools (such as color swap or fisheye), as well as exposure modes (see below). The presence of scene programs is especially useful for beginners and non-professional photographers, as it eliminates the need to tinker with each setting separately - just select the most suitable program, and all the necessary settings will be set automatically. The more scene programs the camera design provides, the wider its automatic adjustment capabilities.
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