The nominal capacity of the dehumidifier is the
maximum amount of moisture that the unit can remove from the air per day.
For efficient operation, the capacity of the dehumidifier must be no less than the amount of excess moisture that accumulates in the room during the same time. This amount can be calculated using special formulas or calculator programs. However, the results of such calculations are quite approximate, but they can be used in the selection, and for a full guarantee it is worth taking a performance margin of at least 10–20%. If desired, this margin can be more; but note that high performance significantly affects the price, dimensions and energy consumption of the dehumidifier.
Power consumption of the dehumidifier in normal operation.
From a practical point of view, this characteristic is secondary — manufacturers select power in such a way as to provide the necessary operating parameters (performance, air flow, etc.), and when choosing, you should focus primarily on these parameters. However, certain practical points also depend on the power consumption. Firstly, only models of less than 3-3.5 kW can be connected to ordinary household outlets; higher power consumption will require either a 400 V supply (see Power supply) or a direct connection to the panel. However, even power of
more than 2 kW is rare in modern dehumidifiers — for most of these devices, the energy consumption is in the range
from 500 to 1000 W or
from 1000 to 2000 W, and in the most modest models it does
not exceed 500 W at all. Secondly, power data may be required to calculate the load on the power grid. Such a need arises mainly for the selection of additional equipment — circuit breakers, AVR, UPS, etc.
Also, note that models with similar performance may differ in power consumption. However, a more economical dehumidifier often costs more, but with regular use, this difference pays off by reducing energy costs.
The maximum amount of air that a dehumidifier can pass through in an hour.
The choice for this parameter depends on the size of the room. It is believed that for effective operation, the dehumidifier must drive through itself an amount of air in an hour that exceeds the volume of the room by 3-4 times; and you can determine the volume of the room by multiplying the area by the height of the ceiling. For example, a 12 m² room with 2.5 m ceilings will hold 12*2.5=30 m³ of air; accordingly, for efficient operation in such a room, a dehumidifier with a capacity of 30*3=90 m³/h, and preferably 30*4=120 m³/h, is required. It is quite possible to choose a unit with a margin for airflow — unless you need to take into account that an increase in performance affects the price and energy consumption. But a too-low value of this parameter is undesirable: such a dehumidifier simply cannot effectively cope with its task.
As for specific figures, relatively low-power models produce
up to 250 m³/h, equipment for
251–500 m³/h and
501–750 m³/h can be attributed to the average level, and many units are capable of processing
more than 750 m³/h.
