Comparison Dunobil Spiegel Duo vs Artway MD-160

The maximum resolution and frame rate of video taken by the recorder in the Full HD (1080p) standard.

Many people associate the term Full HD with a resolution of 1920x1080 — and indeed, this resolution is very popular, including among DVRs. However, this standard also covers other options — in particular, 1440x1080 (4:3 aspect ratio) and 1920x540 (halved vertical size). In general, support for this resolution is a good indicator for a modern registrar, indicating that the device belongs to at least an average level.

As for the frame rate, the higher it is, the smoother and less blurry the video will be, the better the details on moving objects will be visible, and also the more space the footage will take up. It is worth noting here that in low-cost Full HD recorders, shooting can be carried out at very low speeds — 15 fps or even 10 fps. Such a shooting speed allows you to watch video more or less normally, but for a normal display of moving objects, a higher frame rate is still desirable — at least 25 frames / sec.

The viewing angle provided by the main camera of the dashcam. It is usually indicated along the diagonal of the frame, less frequently along the horizontal, which is why models with the same numbers in the specifications may differ somewhat in actual field of view. So, if you have any doubts about this, it wouldn't hurt to find and watch video samples from different models when selecting one.

All else being equal, a wider viewing angle allows you to cover more area, but individual details in the frame appear smaller. Furthermore, wide-angle lenses cause geometric distortions in the image (however, a DEWARP function may be provided to correct this, see "Features"). As for specific numbers, viewing angles up to 120° inclusive are considered relatively small for modern recorders, values of 121 – 140° can be called medium, 141 – 160° are above average, and the most wide-angle models are capable of covering an area of more than 160°.

— Speed on video. The ability to display data on the current speed of the car on the video being shot - usually in the form of numbers in one of the corners of the frame. As a rule, the device receives speed information from the built-in GPS sensor (see below). This function can be especially useful when analyzing ambiguous situations - for example, as additional evidence that the driver did not violate the speed limit.

— GPS module. Built-in GPS satellite navigation module, which allows you to determine the current coordinates of the device. The specific ways in which this information can be used may vary depending on the other functionality of the registrar. Thus, it is data from GPS that is used to display speed on video (see above), as well as for the operation of the GPS informer and GPS navigator described below. There are other options, sometimes quite original - for example, if you have a 3G/4G modem, a beacon mode may be provided ( GPS tracker - see below).

— GPS informant. A function that provides the driver with various useful information related to the current location. As the name suggests, the location itself is determined using GPS. One of the most popular ways to use an informant is to warn of approaching traffic cameras, stationary post...s and speed control systems that are not detected by a traditional radar detector. In addition, other similar functions may be provided - for example, a message about an area with a high accident rate or a separate large hole on the road. To operate the GPS informer, a database of relevant objects is entered into the device’s memory; When purchasing, it doesn’t hurt to clarify what exactly this database contains, how fresh it is, and whether it allows for updating and manually adding points.

— GPS navigator. The device can operate as a full-fledged GPS navigator. For this, in addition to the GPS module itself, the design provides built-in maps, as well as a fairly large display to display them. This allows you to do without purchasing and using a separate navigator, but this function is not particularly popular in modern DVRs. Firstly, it significantly affects the cost of the device; secondly, a regular smartphone or tablet with GPS is often enough to navigate on public roads; thirdly, recorders most often have rather modest navigation capabilities and are often inferior even to smartphones/tablets, not to mention specialized devices.

— GPS tracker. Another function found in recorders with a GPS module (see above). A GPS tracker allows the device to operate in beacon mode, constantly transmitting data about the location of the car to one or another recipient - for example, taxi service dispatchers, the customer of cargo transportation, etc. Such beacons are also sold as separate devices, but it is easier (and sometimes cheaper) to buy and install a recorder with this function. In any case, it is worth considering that a 3G/4G modem is usually used to transfer data (see below) - so to use the tracker you will have to buy a SIM card and regularly pay for mobile communications.

— GLONASS. The device supports the GLONASS navigation system, the Russian analogue of the GPS described above. Most often, this function is provided in addition to the GPS module: simultaneous use of two systems improves the speed and accuracy of positioning, and also provides an additional guarantee in case of failures in one of them.

—Galileo. European satellite navigation system, created as an alternative to American GPS. Note that it is under the control of civilian departments, not the military. With a full fleet of 24 active satellites, the system provides an accuracy of up to 1 m in public mode and up to 20 cm with the GHA service. Working in conjunction with GPS, Galileo provides more accurate position measurements, especially in densely populated areas.

The maximum video resolution supported by the optional DVR camera. Depending on the design and configuration, we can talk about both a remote camera and a camera for filming the interior (see above for both); this nuance should be clarified separately.

The higher the resolution, the more detailed the image from the camera will be, the more small details will be normally visible on it. On the other hand, high detailing affects the volume of materials to be filmed and the requirements for the “hardware” of the registrar (and, accordingly, affects the cost).

In general, additional cameras of modern recorders can be divided into the following categories:

— SD. "Standard" resolution (as opposed to HD — "high resolution"). A rather modest frame size, which at the same time allows you to significantly save memory for video recording and is suitable even for low-cost recorders. Specific resolution options include, but are not limited to, 628x582, 640x480, and 720x480.

— HD 720p. The traditional, most popular resolution for this video recording standard is 1280x720. In addition to it, registrars also found 960x720 (aspect ratio 4:3) and reduced in height 1280x480. HD is the most modest of today's high-definition standards, but still provides pretty decent detail.

— Full HD 1080p. The "classic of the genre" for this standard is the resolution of 1920x1080, however, there are other values in registrars, including very speci...fic ones — such as 1440x1080 (4:3 aspect ratio) and 1920x540 (halved vertical resolution). This is a fairly solid indicator even for the main camera of the registrar, and there is no need to talk about additional ones.

— Super HD. Not a particularly popular standard in video technology, which, nevertheless, has found application in video recorders. Most often provides a resolution of 2304x1296, which provides even more

Viewing angle of the additional dashcam camera. Depending on the design and configuration, it may refer to either an external camera or an interior camera (see above for both); this nuance should be clarified separately. The viewing angle can be specified both horizontally and diagonally, which is why models with the same figures in the specifications may slightly differ in their actual field of view. However, in this case, this difference is not critical.

In theory, a wider viewing angle allows for capturing a larger area, but individual details in the frame become smaller. Additionally, wide-angle lenses can cause geometric distortions at the edges of the image; the DEWARP technology (see "Features") used to eliminate them is usually not used in additional cameras.

AV output is an analogue output used to broadcast captured audio and video to an external display such as a TV. In registrars, such an output usually has the form of a mini-Jack connector, and a special cable is required for connection (often supplied in the kit, but there are exceptions). This interface does not allow working with HD resolutions, however, it does not require powerful hardware and can be provided even in the simplest and most inexpensive devices. Another advantage is that AV inputs (usually called composite) are found not only in modern, but also in frankly outdated video equipment like CRT TVs.

The largest size of the memory card allowed for the device. This limitation is primarily due to the fact that more powerful hardware is required to work with larger volumes. In addition, there are nuances associated with individual subspecies of cards. Anyway, this value cannot be exceeded: with a high probability, the registrar will either work incorrectly, or will not be able to work at all, or even completely fail.

Most modern registrars support cards up to 32 GB or 64 GB, but there are models that are compatible with more capacious cards — 128 GB or even 256 GB.

Availability of a backup power source in the device's design. Such a source is activated when the main power from the vehicle's onboard network is unavailable, for finalizing recording when the ignition is turned off, in the event of an accident, and in other situations (e.g., if you need to view recorded videos on the dashcam).

— Battery. The battery "under the hood" of most dashcams usually has low capacity, sufficient for a few minutes of autonomous operation. Typically, this is a lithium-ion or lithium-polymer battery, which acts as an additional guarantee in case of emergencies. Primarily, the battery can be useful in the event of an accident: if damage causes power loss at the cigarette lighter socket, the dashcam will still remain operational and can continue recording for at least a few more minutes after the incident.

— Supercapacitor (ionistor). A special energy storage device - an ultra-high capacity capacitor. This type of storage has several advantages over a battery. Specifically, supercapacitors are immune to low and high temperatures, sunlight, they do not lose capacity as they wear out, and do not catch fire or explode even in extreme situations. Moreover, if a strong impact occurs (such as in an accident), this kind of power source is more likely to remain functional compared to a battery. Ionistors are rightly considered a much more advanced and reliable option...for backup power. However, the capacity of such a capacitor is only enough to save the last recorded video and power down correctly — it does not allow the device to operate autonomously even for a few minutes. Nonetheless, for typical dashcam use, nothing more is generally required, so in such cases, the practical advantages of this type of backup power noticeably outweigh its disadvantages.

The capacity of the device's own battery (see "Power source").

The general purpose of the battery depends primarily on this indicator. If the recorder uses a relatively modest battery, up to 500 mAh, this most often means that it plays the role of a backup power supply in case of disconnection from the cigarette lighter (for example, in an accident when the on-board mains fails). In such cases, you can not pay special attention to the capacity - it is usually guaranteed to last at least a few minutes of autonomous recording, and for continuous operation, the device will still have to be connected to the cigarette lighter. But for full (not "spare") power, much more capacious batteries are required - at least 800 mAh, and ideally 1000 mAh and higher. The exception is ultra-compact motorcycle models that do not have screens and do not consume much energy - for them, 200 mAh or even less is sometimes enough.

It should be noted that, theoretically, a more capacious battery allows the device to work longer without recharging. However, in practice, comparing different models by this indicator essentially makes no sense: after all, the autonomy of the recorder also depends on its energy consumption, and it is determined by a number of characteristics. Moreover, manufacturers sometimes select batteries of different capacities for different models precisely with the calculation to achieve more or less the same operating time on a charge.