Comparison Valberg KARAT 30 EL vs Valberg GARANT 32 EL

The product type determines the main purpose and some design features of the safe.

— Home/office. Freestanding general purpose safes; the office variety is somewhat larger than the home variant, but otherwise their features are identical, so both types are combined into one. These are rather simple products with relatively low burglary resistance and without fireproof, not intended for storing weapons and not designed for carrying (for more details, see the relevant subparagraphs below). They are designed primarily to protect information of a low rate of privacy — for example, commercial documents "for official use".

— Embedded. This category includes all models of safes designed for installation into a wall — in such a way that only the front door is outside. If the safe meets this criterion, it is classified as embedded, regardless of the burglary protection rate and/or fire resistance. The advantage of such safes is the minimum space occupied; in addition, a wall safe is easy to disguise, for example, under a picture. On the other hand, the embedding process itself is quite troublesome, and moving the safe to another place can be a serious problem. And the burglary resistance of such models is usually not very high — in fact, it is directly related to the specs of the wall material the safe is installed into.

— Burglary. General-purpose...safes that do not have any of the specializations described below and at the same time correspond to a burglary resistance class (see the relevant paragraph) of at least I.

— Fireproof. General purpose safes that are not applicable to the types described below and have a fire rating (see “Fire Rating”) of 30B or higher. It should be noted that the main purpose of such safes is not to provide security, but to protect the contents in case of fire: even the simplest fire-resistant safe will be able to protect the documents placed in it to a certain extent, but the reliability of the locks and the burglary resistance of such models is very limited.

— Fire and burglary resistant. Models that combine the properties of the two "resistant" types described above: general purpose, burglary resistance of at least level I and fireproof rating of at least 30B.

— Gun safe. A specialized type of safe designed to store firearms and ammunition. Such models may have devices for the convenience of placing guns, as well as additional compartments for ammunition (see "Ammo compartment"). Another characteristic feature of gun safes is the possibility of fastening (see below) — this requirement is often found in the legislation of different countries. Note that the presence of such a gun safe may be one of the conditions for issuing a weapon permit, and the specific requirements for a gun safe in such cases are also specified in the law. Therefore, before buying such a model, it is worth checking its compliance with local requirements.

— Deposit. A specific type of safe used in retail outlets, exchange offices and other places where you constantly have to deal with a large amount of cash. The main feature of such safes is the presence of an additional (cash) compartment above the main one. Such a compartment opens freely, without a key or other similar restriction, and when it is closed, all contents placed inside (money, securities, etc.) automatically move to the lower, protected compartment. Thus, it is possible to replenish the contents of the main compartment without access to it. The burglary resistance of such safes is relatively low, since they are always under supervision. It is also worth noting that the presence of a slot for money (on top or on the door) also makes the safe deposit one.

— Portable/car. Two types of safes combined into one according to the criteria of small size and portability. Moreover, each option has its own specs. So, portable ones are often equipped with a handle for easy transportation in the hands, and automobile ones are designed with the expectation of specific installation locations: under the front seat for the role of the second “glove box”, under the folding segment of the rear seat, in the spare wheel in the boot, etc. Both subtypes have the ability to mount (see below) — otherwise there is a high risk of stealing the contents directly with the safe for later opening.

— Filing cabinets. A kind of safe designed, in accordance with the name, for storing various documents, and documents with a low rate of privacy. The last is due to the fact that filing cabinets have very limited security specs: low thickness wall, fairly simple key locks, a minimum burglary resistance class (H0, see below) or no such at all. In fact, the task of such safes is not to resist professional hacking, but to restrict access for ordinary people (for example, employees of the same institution) who do not have a key.

— Safe with thermostat. A safe equipped with a thermostat — a device for maintaining a certain temperature inside. Such models are mainly used for the storage of narcotic, psychotropic, precursors and other drugs and substances that require not only access restrictions, but also special storage conditions. Many thermostatic safes are initially marketed as "medical" safes, and may have special settings to comply with regulatory requirements for the storage of drugs — for example, the "storage in a cool place" mode.

The volume of the interior space of the safe. Usually this parameter is indicated taking into account the safe-in-safe and other additional internal compartments. The amount of content that can be placed inside directly depends on the volume; on the other hand, it affects the external dimensions and weight of the storage.

The country where the safe is made as an entire product. For example, if a factory in Bulgaria takes a “box” welded in China and puts a German lock in it, then Bulgaria is indicated as the country of origin.

It is worth noting that the quality of the safe does not much depend on this parameter — generally it is worth looking rather not at the country of origin, but at the brand and price category of the product.

Now there are such safe-manufacturing countries on the market: Bulgaria, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, China, USA, Slovakia, France, South Korea.

The rate of resistance of the safe to high temperatures. You should pay attention to this parameter when choosing a safe for storing documents or electronic media that are sensitive to high temperatures.

Fire resistance classes for safes are usually specified in accordance with the ESC-B EN 15569 and GOST R 50862-2005 standards. The first implies a division into two classes (LFS 30P and 60P), the second fundamental document has a broader class and identifies three categories of fireproof safes:
- B. At an external temperature of 1100 °C, the temperature inside the storage should not exceed 170 °C. This is enough to protect paper documents.
- D. At the same 1100 °C outside, the temperature limit inside is 70 °C. This is already enough to protect hard magnetic disks, magnetic film and film.
— DIS. The maximum temperature inside such safes at 1100 °C outside is 50 °C. This allows them to be used even for floppy disks.

Each category consists of 4 classes, denoted by the numbers 30, 60, 90 or 120, for example 60B or 120D. The figure means the time (in minutes) the temperature inside the safe will remain within the parameters specified by the category while outer temperature is 1100 °C: for example, the first corresponds to the protection of paper from fire for an hour, the second – to the protection of film for two hours.

Nowadays, the most popular fire resistance classes on the market are: 30 min, 60 min..., 90 min, 120 min.

This paragraph indicates the manufacturer of the safe lock.

The size of safe regarding its external dimensions. These figures will allow you to estimate how much space the safe takes up and whether it will fit into the intended installation location. Of course, greater capacity implies larger dimensions.

Dimensions of the interior space of the safe. Note that in our catalog this parameter is indicated without a safe-in-safe, ammo compartment (see below) or other additional compartment provided inside.

This parameter directly determines the internal volume (see below). In addition, with the internal dimensions are known, you can determine whether this or that object will fit inside; this is especially important if you plan to use the safe for large items (for example, large-format documents that cannot be folded) — after all, in different models, the dimensions on three sides can vary significantly even with the same capacity.

This parameter means the actual thickness of the safe door; do not confuse it with wall thickness, see below. This dimension is measured excluding the lock and other protruding parts. It is one of the main factors determining the reliability and burglary resistance of a safe (see “Burglary resistance class”). In addition, regulatory documents may consist of direct requirements for certain categories of safes (for example, gun safes, "bank", etc.), including the minimum permissible door thickness.

Note that a thick door is especially important for embedded models (see "Product Type") — after all, in the normal position from the sides and back, the storage is protected by the wall it is mounted into, and the door remains outside.

The total thickness of the safe body, in other words, the thickness of the entire layer of material that separates the internal space of the safe from the environment. Do not confuse this parameter with the safe wall thickness (see below).

Most often, the dimensions of the walls are the same on the sides and back, so it is enough to indicate the general value in the specs. Anyway, the reliability and burglary resistance of a model, as well as its compliance with regulatory requirements, depend on this indicator — for certain areas of application (gun safes, bank safes, etc.), the terms of the legislation can be very detailed and prescribe even the lowest permissible body thickness.