Comparison Dnipro-M TE-32/52 200 mm vs Einhell Classic TH-US 240 150 mm / 240 W

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Type, in other words, the general purpose of the machine.

— Sharpening. In accordance with the name, the main purpose of such units is to sharpen the cutting edges of various tools — from knives, chisels, etc. to saw blades and chains of mechanical saws (for more details, see "Sharpening"). Such processing is carried out due to the rotation of the abrasive disc. The traditional, familiar to many grinding machine (grindstone) has two discs on the sides of the casing with the engine; however, there are often models that differ in design (especially among specialized units, for example, for sharpening chains).

— Grinding. Grinding in the general sense is called all machines for grinding — semi-finishing and finishing of various surfaces. However, only aggregates that are not related to surface grinding are included in this category (for the latter, see below). Such machines can use different types of work items. One of the most popular options is a sanding belt mounted on two pulleys and moving due to their rotation; such a tape can be located both horizontally and vertically (“on the edge”). Another common type of work item is a disk on which sanding paper is attached. At the same time, unlike a grinding machine, the role of the working surface is played not by the edge of the disk, but by the round surface itself; this, in particular, allows you to vary the intensity of processing by moving...the workpiece closer to the centre of the circle (where the speed of movement is lower) or vice versa. There are also combined models — for two rotation modules (see below), combining both types of work items. A separate category are spindle grinders working with sleeves (see "Working element").

— Grinding and grinding. Models that combine the capabilities of grinding and grinding machines (see above). Usually, such a unit is similar to a classic grindstone with two rotation modules, in which a sanding belt or brush is installed instead of one of the discs. Thus, both sharpening and grinding can be performed on one machine. The downside of this versatility is that both in terms of grinding and grinding capabilities, such machines are inferior to specialized models. Therefore, this option is designed mainly for situations where versatility is more important than advanced functionality.

— Grinding and polishing. Machines designed both for sharpening tools and for polishing — fine finishing of the surface of the material being processed, making it smooth and shiny. Polishing can be carried out according to the same principle as sharpening — using a rotating disk; therefore, most often machines with a polishing function are positioned as combined grinding and polishing machines. Such units are often equipped with an engraver on a flexible shaft (see below). Note that they are usually somewhat smaller than "pure" grinders, use smaller discs and are less suitable for rough work.

— Polishing. This type of machine tool is similar in design to the grinding and polishing machines described above; the key difference is that the polishers only use smooth polishing pads, and are not designed for abrasive sharpening tips (even if it is technically possible to install such a sharpening tip). Such units are less versatile than grinding and polishing units, and they do not have key advantages over them; therefore, purely polishing machines have not received much distribution.

— Surface grinding. A type of grinding machine, designed primarily for the processing of flat surfaces, including conjugated. Such aggregates are fundamentally different from the "ordinary" grinding (see above) in design and mode of operation. They use a working element in the form of an abrasive disk fixed above the desktop; this table, in turn, is fixed on a massive frame, and the workpiece on it is installed in a special fixture and moves under a rotating disk during processing. Surface grinders make it easy to process large surfaces, but they are very massive, bulky and expensive, and therefore are considered professional (and even industrial) class equipment.

The type of work item (nozzle) for which the machine is normally designed.

— Disk. In this case, we are talking about a tool that is designed only for disks and does not initially provide the installation of other work items (although theoretically, many grinding machines allow replacing a disk with a brush, see below). This option is found in almost all varieties (see "Machine"), with the exception of grinding and grinding — in them, the disc is necessarily combined with a tape or brush. Also note that grinding discs are different from grinding and polishing discs; see "Machine — Grinding" for details.

— Ribbon. Machines designed only for a belt are grinding machines — in other varieties, a similar work item is not used.

— Disk/tape. Machines that combine in the design of seats for the disk and for the tape. This option is found in grinding and grinding machines, while the features of the discs used for these varieties differ; see "Machine" for details.

— Disc / brush. Tools designed to use both a disc and a brush; usually, they refer to grinding and grinding machines — a stiff brush is used for cleaning and pre-treatment of the sharpened tool (for example, removing rust or hard dirt that cannot be washed off with water). Note that this option is indicated only for models that are initially equipped with brushes and/or equipped with specialized seats for them; with cer...tain tricks, the brush can also be installed on a classic grinder, originally designed only for discs, but this is still not recommended.

— Brush. Units that use only brushes during operation are usually metal. Such work items easily cope with rust, dried paint and various contaminants, but are not suitable for more or less accurate grinding, let alone sharpening. Accordingly, this option is typical for specialized grinding machines that are designed for primary processing of various surfaces before finer processing. For other tasks, "pure brush" units are not suitable, and the possibility of working with a brush can also be provided in a machine with a combined working element (see "Disc / brush" above). Therefore, there are relatively few such models.

— Sleeve. A working element used in a specialized variety of grinding machines — the so-called spindle. Such units are designed for cleaning curved surfaces, including internal — holes, figured recesses, etc. The sleeve is a cylinder with an abrasive surface, put on the engine axis (spindle). These nozzles can have different diameters. In turn, the spindle is located vertically in the centre of a flat desktop, which plays the role of a support, and during operation it not only rotates, but also oscillates up and down, which has a positive effect on the quality of grinding and ensures uniform wear of the sleeve. In many models, the desktop can tilt, which further expands the capabilities of the device

Rated power of the electric motor of the machine. The more powerful the engine, the higher the speed and intensity of processing can be, the larger discs can be used with the machine and the better it is suitable for working with hard, stubborn materials. On the other hand, a powerful motor consumes a lot of energy (which may require special connection — see "Power") and significantly affects the dimensions, weight and price of the entire unit. Therefore, manufacturers choose this parameter based on the type (see "Machine") and the desired characteristics of speed, productivity, etc. In fact, this means that engine power is rather a secondary parameter, and when choosing, it makes sense to pay attention to more practical points — disk diameter, rotation / movement speed, etc.

Regular diameter of the disk (see "Working element") used by the machine for dry processing (see above). When grinding and polishing, usually, we are talking about the maximum diameter of the disk that can be installed on the tool — a larger nozzle will either be ineffective or not fit into the dimensions of the seat at all, but a smaller diameter disk, usually, is installed without problems (of course, if the hole diameter matches — see below). For grinding machines, the diameter of the disc corresponds to the diameter of the sanding pad, which is necessary for the full use of the disc.

The larger the regular disk — the heavier and more powerful the machine, usually, the better it can cope with complex work of a large volume. At the same time, for small everyday tasks like periodically sharpening knives or chisels, a small disc is quite enough.

The bore diameter of the dry cutting discs (see above) used by the machine. In order for the nozzle to be used normally with the machine, it must match it not only in diameter and thickness (see the relevant paragraphs), but also in the size of the mounting hole.

The length of the belt used in a machine with grinding functions (see "Machine"), more precisely, the total length of the entire belt ring installed on the machine.

This information is necessary to select the correct sanding belts — matching in length is essential for the proper installation and operation of the attachment. In this case, the working length, usually, is more than 2 times less than the total, and to determine it, it is worth focus on the dimensions of the desktop (see below).

Belt width for which the machine with grinding functions is designed (see "Machine"). The value of this parameter for compatibility with the tape can be different: in some models, the tape must exactly match the standard width, in others narrower tapes are allowed. From an application point of view, the larger width allows larger workpieces to be handled.

The nominal belt speed provided by the machine with the grinding function (see "Machine"). Other things being equal, a higher speed is useful for ensuring intensity and productivity, a lower speed allows for more precise control of the process. Detailed recommendations with specific figures for a particular situation can be found in special sources.