Comparison Minelab Safari vs Minelab E-Trac Standard

The greatest depth at which a metal detector is guaranteed to be able to detect a metal object. Note that this parameter is most often quite approximate, moreover, somewhat conditional. This is due to the fact that it is usually indicated for an perfect environment (low-mineralized soil, a fairly large object, the material of which optimally matches the frequency of detection of the coil, etc.), and even for such conditions it is difficult to derive an absolutely accurate value. Therefore, in fact, the detection depth is highly dependent on a number of additional factors (from soil characteristics to user skills) and can be significantly less than indicated in the characteristics. Nevertheless, the claimed depth describes the capabilities of the metal detector quite well, and it is quite possible to compare different models with each other.

Note that a large depth not only increases the cost of the device, but can also adversely affect its ability to detect small objects.

The deepest depth at which a metal detector is capable of detecting small coins and other objects of similar size. Many users buy a device with the intention of “hunting” for metal trifles, so manufacturers often indicate this parameter separately in the specifications. Due to the small size of the coins, their detection depth is usually much less than the total maximum detection depth (see above).

Ground balancing method provided in the design of the metal detector. By itself, such balancing is a setting of work parameters for the characteristics of a particular soil — after all, depending on its mineralization, humidity, etc. The soil affects the search signal in different ways, and the device electronics must take this effect into account for high-quality processing of such a signal. Due to the correct balancing, the detection of the desired objects is ensured and at the same time the probability of false positives is minimized; and it can be done in the following ways:

— Automatic. The most convenient type of balancing that does not require the user to manually adjust the device. Usually, tuning requires some time to move the coil up and down above the ground until the automation sets the necessary parameters. There are two types of auto tuning: preset and tracking. The first option involves balancing the metal detector for a specific type of soil before starting work, after which the device uses the same parameters until the next setting. Such a scheme is inexpensive and can be used even in fairly simple models, but it is not very reliable: even a small change in the type of soil under the coil leads to a decrease in the effective detection depth and an increase in the probability of false positives. Follow-up balancing does not have this disadvantage: devices with this function constantly monitor the characteristics of t...he soil and make the necessary corrections to the operating parameters right in the process of operation. This increases the efficiency of the search, however, the price of such devices is very high.

— Manual. As the name implies, with such balancing, the necessary parameters must be set by the user himself. This option is considered the most reliable, because. even the most advanced automatic systems do not always work perfectly; And yes, this setup is cheap. On the other hand, it requires certain skills from the operator and may not be suitable for inexperienced users.

— Manual / automatic. A variant that combines both types of balancing described above; in such models, the user can choose the way of setting as they wish.

The number of pre-installed programs for searching for various materials. Their number reflects the capabilities of a particular model, allowing you to start working right off the bat.

Regular metal detector search programs include detection of coins, all metals, jewelry and relics. In some models, this list can be expanded with "Beach" programs, custom (user) detection mode, etc.

— LCD display. The presence of its own display in the design of metal detectors. This feature makes working with the device more convenient and visual: through the display, you can display more different information than with the help of an audible alarm or indicator lights, and it is easier to perceive. On the other hand, such devices are more expensive than similar models without a screen.

— Arrow indicator. The presence in the design of the metal detector of an analogue dial indicator to display data on the search process. Such an implementation is much more modest and cheaper than the same LCD display, but an order of magnitude more convenient than without visual notification at all.

— Display backlight. The presence of a backlight allows you to use the display of the metal detector in low light conditions — up to complete darkness. Note that this function can be useful not only at dusk, but also in the daytime — for example, when searching in a dense forest in cloudy weather. See above for details on the display.

— Built-in speaker. The presence in the design of the metal detector of its own speaker. Such a speaker allows you to use the device without headphones, which are not always convenient, and sometimes unsafe (for example, when working in places where traffic can move).

— GPS module. The pre...sence of a GPS satellite navigation module in the design of the metal detector. This module allows you to determine the current geographic coordinates of the device, and the options for using this data can be different: recording search routes, fixing the places of individual finds, and even full-fledged navigation with laying routes from point to point.

— Armrest. The presence in the design of the metal detector of an additional support in the area of the operator's elbow. This support reduces the load on the hand, and also makes the hold more stable and at the same time controllable, allowing you to comfortably hold the device in one hand.

— Headphone output. The presence of a headphone output in the design of the metal detector. This can be either a standard connector that allows you to connect any compatible "ears" (for example, a 3.5 mm mini-jack output, popular in portable audio equipment), or an original proprietary interface that allows you to use only specialized "native" accessories. Anyway, headphones are often more convenient than a speaker, as they allow you to hear the signals from the device well even in a rather noisy environment.

— Headphones. The presence of headphones in the scope of delivery of the metal detector. Usually, such headphones have high quality and accuracy of sound transmission, so that the user can be guaranteed to hear all the signals and tone shades of the signals. "Ears" can be wired and wireless, and in underwater models (see "Type"), they are, respectively, made waterproof. This function is convenient because you do not have to search and purchase the best headphones for the metal detector on your own.

— AA. Replaceable elements, known colloquially as "finger" type. They can be both in the form of disposable batteries and in the form of rechargeable batteries. They are produced by many manufacturers, and different brands differ in price and quality, which gives many opportunities to choose the optimal option. And AA batteries are sold almost everywhere. On the other hand, they are usually required in large quantities — about 8, because metal detectors consume quite a lot of energy; and the elements themselves are most often not included in the set.

— PP3. Replaceable batteries of standard size, in a characteristic rectangular case with a pair of contacts at the end, nominal voltage of 9 V. They are more powerful than the popular AA elements, but they are noticeably less common. They can also be produced in the form of rechargeable batteries.

— Proprietary battery. Tools powered by its own battery (often built-in), which does not correspond to the standard sizes of replaceable elements. Such batteries can have a high capacity and power and are often more convenient than replaceable elements. In addition, they are usually supplied with the device, which eliminates the need to look for power supply yourself. The main disadvantage of this option is the impossibility of quick replacement in case of exhaustion of the charge — the battery will have to be cha...rged, and this requires not only a power source, but also time. Theoretically, if the battery is removable, you can keep a spare charged battery ready, but in practice, spare elements are expensive, and it may be difficult to find them. For a number of technical reasons, such type of rower supply is rare, it can be found mainly in high-end models.

— 18650. The name of these batteries comes from their dimensions: 18.6 x 65.2 mm, cylindrical in shape, they look like slightly enlarged AA, but have an operating voltage of about 3.7 V and a higher capacity. In addition, all elements of the 18650 type by definition are not disposable, but rechargeable batteries (lithium-ion type).

— C. Replaceable elements of standard size, cylindrical shape, with a nominal voltage of 1.5 V. In length, they practically do not differ from the AA described above, but they are much thicker, due to that they have a higher capacity. At the same time, this type of power supply is quite rare; this can be said about the batteries themselves as well.

The length of a metal detector rod is usually indicated by the distance from the coil to the upper end of the rod (where the armrest is located, if any). The higher the height of the operator, the longer the boom must be so that he can hold the coil above the ground without bending over (or not bending too much). In most models, the length lies in the range from 120 to 145 cm — for most adults this is quite a suitable value. Note that the rods can be adjustable (telescopic) — to adjust for growth.

The total weight of the metal detector in the working position is with the installed coil and batteries (if both are removable, see above). This parameter is quite important, taking into account the fact that during operation the device has to be kept on the weight: long-term use can be very tiring even with a relatively small weight and the presence of an armrest (see above). Therefore, light weight is a noticeable advantage for any metal detector. At the same time, other things being equal, lighter models tend to cost more, so you can use another option — a shoulder strap that reduces the load on the hand. And for underwater metal detectors (see "Type"), this parameter is not particularly relevant, because. objects underwater lose a significant amount of weight.