Country of origin
The country of origin of the brand.
In most cases, either the homeland of the brand or the location of the manufacturer's headquarters is indicated as the country of origin. Production facilities may well be located in another country. However, it is worth noting here that most of the national stereotypes nowadays are unfounded — the quality of products depends not so much on geography but on the characteristics of the organization of the production process in a particular company. So from this point of view, when choosing, you should focus primarily on the reputation of a particular manufacturer. It makes sense to pay attention to the country of origin of the brand if you fundamentally want (or do not want) to support a company from a certain state.
Nowadays, the production of radiators is mainly carried out by companies from such countries:
England,
Belarus,
Belgium,
Germany,
Holland,
Spain,
Italy,
China,
Norway,
Poland,
Turkey,
Ukraine,
Finland,
Czech Republic.
Manufacturer's warranty
The manufacturer's warranty period for this model.
Usually, the terms of the warranty provide free rectification, replacement and/or compensation if the radiator fails during the stated period due to manufacturing defects. The greater the guarantee, the higher the quality of the product and the higher its cost (the latter, however, is usually compensated by high reliability). In modern radiators, the warranty period can be up to 10 years.
Note that the end of the warranty does not mean the product will immediately fail: with proper workmanship, the total service life exceeds the warranty significantly.
Number of sections
The number of individual sections provided in the radiator of the corresponding design (see "Type"). We are talking about the delivery set: the whole radiator is assembled from separate sections, and it is not even necessary to use them all.
The number of sections in itself does not affect the performance of the product. However, this information may be useful when assembling a radiator of a certain thermal power (see "Heat output"). So, by dividing the total heat output of this model by the number of sections, you can determine the specs of one section and calculate how many of them are needed to provide the desired heat output. However, a fairly large number of modern radiators are initially sold
in one section — just so that the user can assemble the battery at his discretion. For finished products,
2 – 5 sections is considered a rather modest indicator,
6 – 10 pcs — average,
11 – 15 pcs — above average, and models for
16 – 20 sections or
more can have both horizontal and vertical layouts (in the latter case, sections placed one on top of the other, like the floors of a tower).
Operating pressure
Radiator operating pressure.
This term usually means the highest pressure of the heating medium that the radiator can sustain without consequences for an indefinitely long time. Higher rates are also allowed for a short time (see "Maximum pressure"). However, the standard operating pressure in the heating system should not exceed the specs of the radiator; otherwise, the product is likely to be damaged. In general, it is believed that this indicator should be at least 2 bar higher than the actual working pressure in the system — this will give an additional margin of safety in case of emergencies.
Max. pressure
The highest heating medium pressure that the radiator is capable to sustain without consequences during short-term exposure.
This figure is always greater than the operating pressure (see above). It directly shows the resistance of the product to emergencies, primarily the water hammer. Other things being equal, higher maximum pressure means greater strength and reliability — however, such radiators are more expensive.
Burst pressure
The burst pressure of the radiator is the water pressure, upon reaching which the product will inevitably be damaged.
The main practical specs of the radiator are the working and maximum pressure (see above); it is on them that one should focus when choosing. The burst pressure is given in the description mainly for promotional purposes: other things being equal, a higher value means greater reliability and resistance to emergencies.
Heat transfer medium volume
The volume of water or other heating medium required to fill the radiator.
This information is relevant mainly when building an autonomous heating system: it is useful when calculating the total volume of heating medium in the system and related parameters. If the radiator is purchased for use in centralized heating, you can not pay much attention to its internal volume.
Heat tranfer medium max. temperature
The maximum heating medium temperature allowed for a radiator is the highest temperature the product can withstand without consequences for a sufficiently long time.
The maximum temperature for heating systems (both centralized and autonomous) is +95 °С as standard. Thus, most radiators have an upper temperature limit of +110 ... 120 °C — this allows you to withstand such conditions confidently.
Connection size
The diameter of the thread used to connect the radiator to the heating system. Modern radiators use standard sizes — for example,
3/4" or
1/2", less often
1" and
1 1/4". This indicator must match the dimensions of the pipes, couplings and other elements directly used for connection — otherwise, at best, you will need to install adapters, and at worst, the radiator will turn out to be unusable at all.
Usually, the larger the thread diameter, the more powerful the radiator (high power requires intensive circulation of the heating medium and an appropriate throughput at the inlet and outlet).
