Model of the replacement head
Models of replacement heads supplied with the device.
This information is valuable for assessing the capabilities of a specific model and for sourcing additional, spare, or replacement nozzles, particularly for toothbrushes and dental centers that naturally use such devices (as indicated in "Type"). Firstly, it's advisable to replace the heads in these devices every 3-6 months, similar to regular toothbrushes. Secondly, if each user purchases their own nozzle while sharing a single handle, it's a cost-effective alternative to buying a separate brush for each individual, although it may be less convenient. Regardless, knowing the model of the interchangeable nozzle will save you time and effort when searching for compatible accessories.
Power / intensity modes
The number of power modes provided in the device. For flossing systems (see "Type"), this paragraph takes into account the characteristics of the irrigator; data on the toothbrush (if they differ) are indicated in the note.
It's important to distinguish between the number of power settings and the number of operating modes, as these are distinct parameters. Refer to the "Operating modes" section for details on the various modes. In this context, we emphasize that
power adjustment, if available, may not be accessible in all modes. For example, in an irrigator offering two modes of operation—continuous jet and pulsation—power adjustment might only be available in the continuous jet mode.
Having multiple power settings enhances the versatility of the device. Even if a device technically offers only one operating mode, the ability to adjust the intensity of the treatment allows users to tailor the device for various tasks. For instance, in many toothbrushes, the traditional 2D brushing mode at its lowest power setting effectively serves as a gentle treatment option. However, it's worth noting that the capability to adjust power levels can somewhat increase the device's cost.
Pressure sensor
The presence of
a pressure sensor in the device — a sensor that monitors the force with which the working nozzle is pressed against the teeth/gums.
This feature is primarily found in toothbrushes, including those that are part of flossing system units (as discussed in the "Type" section), but it can also be included in irrigators. Its primary function is to prevent potential harm to the teeth and gums caused by excessive pressure during brushing. The sensor's response can vary from one device to another; some devices emit a warning signal, while others reduce the bristle movement speed, and some may even shut off entirely in response to excessive pressure.
Having a pressure sensor in such devices can be beneficial not only for individuals with healthy teeth but also for those with heightened sensitivity or gum issues. It's a highly desirable feature for maintaining oral health. However, it's important to note that in many models, the pressure sensor is not integrated into the main body of the device but is instead part of the replaceable nozzle. Additionally, not all complete nozzle options may have this function, so it's essential to verify these details separately when choosing a device.
Head wear indicator
The presence
of a nozzle wear indicator in the design of the device.
This function is primarily relevant for toothbrushes, including complete dental center brushes (as mentioned in the "Type" section). It pertains to the brush nozzles with bristles, which are prone to wear and require regular replacement to maintain their effectiveness. Neglecting to replace worn-out nozzles can even pose risks to dental health. The implementation of this indicator can vary. In some models, it's integrated directly into the nozzle, often taking the form of bristles with a special color. When these bristles lose their color, it serves as a signal that it's time to replace the nozzle. Other devices, especially those synchronized with a smartphone (as discussed below), may offer more advanced indicators. These can include a timer that monitors the depletion of the nozzle's resource or a sensor that detects critical wear by analyzing changes in the nozzle's vibration pattern. In any case, this feature makes it easy to monitor the condition of the working part and reduces the risk of missing the moment when it should be replaced.
Dimensions
General dimensions of the device. Most manufacturers report this data only for stationary devices — irrigators of the appropriate variety and dental centers (see "Type") — because it is believed that toothbrushes (even with stands) are not so large as to be inconvenient, and not so varied in size, to pay attention to this difference.
Note that the dimensions are usually given only for the main unit, without taking into account the tools installed on it; however, the size of these instruments, again, it is not large enough to cause serious inconvenience.
Weight
The total weight of the device is an important consideration. In the case of stationary irrigators and dental centers (as mentioned in the "Type" section), weight isn't a significant factor since the main unit is placed on a stand or wall, and you don't have to hold it. In fact, for some of these models, weight may not even be specified. However, when it comes to toothbrushes or portable irrigators, the device's weight becomes a crucial factor. A heavy device can strain your hand and make it challenging to use during teeth brushing or other procedures. It's generally recommended that the weight of a portable device should not exceed 200 g, and lighter is often better. It's worth noting that in models that come with stands (as discussed earlier), the total weight is typically provided, accounting for both the main unit and the stand. The weight of the main unit alone is usually around 1.5 to 2 times less than the total weight.
