Comparison Hikvision DS-KD8003-IME1 vs Hikvision DS-KB8112-IM

Call panel installation method.

— Mounted. Installation by hanging from fixtures placed on a wall, door frame, or other suitable location. This method is quite simple, besides, it allows you to relatively easily change the location of the device. On the other hand, it is less reliable than embedding, and it is easier for hooligans or thieves to rip such a panel from its attachment point.

— Embedded. Installation in a niche in a wall or other surface — in such a way that only the front side of the device is outside. and any movement of the device is also fraught with serious difficulties. Nevertheless, it also has advantages: it is almost impossible to remove the call panel from a niche without a special tool, and even with tools, this task takes time and effort.

— Mounted / built-in. This category includes outdoor panels that allow both of the installation options described above. Thus, the user can independently choose a method, depending on what is more important in this case: ease of installation or its reliability.

— Motion detection. A sensor that allows the calling panel with a camera to respond to movement in the camera’s field of view. The specific reaction method may be different, depending on the model and settings of the entire system: turning on recording or broadcasting to an external device, sending a notification to the customer, sending a signal to the alarm output (see below), etc.

- Mobile app. This feature means that you can work with the calling panel via a smartphone or tablet with a special application installed on it. Such applications are usually released immediately for both of the most popular mobile operating systems today - Android and iOS; however, it would not hurt to clarify this point separately. In any case, control from a mobile device can have very extensive functionality (including even the ability to work via the Internet, in some models); and interacting with the panel through a gadget that you can always keep with you is definitely more convenient than every time going to the intercom or other stationary equipment.

— Face recognition. The facial recognition function is one of the types of biometric access systems. It is based on a digital camera, often complemented by a built-in backlight for identifying faces in the dark. Initially, such devices were not very accurate: they could be confused by changes in facial hair or makeup,...the appearance or disappearance of glasses, and some models could be deceived using photography. With rare exceptions, facial recognition today uses advanced algorithms and high-end cameras with 3D scanners that read a three-dimensional model of the face. The device stores the customer library in its memory. The function is found in flagship calling panels.

— SIP protocol. The device supports the SIP protocol. This is a standard originally created for Internet telephony - the transmission of information (audio, video, special data) over telephone networks in digital format using the IP protocol (the same one on which the Internet is built). Internet telephony is quite popular nowadays, especially in business: it allows you to establish effective interaction between individual departments of a company, even tech located in different countries. Accordingly, if the building already uses equipment for Internet telephony, then SIP support can significantly facilitate the integration of the calling panel into the overall security system.

— Reading contactless keys. The presence in the design of the intercom calling panel of a module for reading data from contactless keys. They can be in the form of smart cards, key fobs or other devices that contain a microchip with a unique identifier. When the customer brings the key to the reader, the system identifies it, checks it against the database and allows access if there is a match. Note that the intercom calling panel can record not only the response time, but also the identifiers themselves - this provides advanced capabilities for access control and visitor registration.

— Alarm input/output. As a rule, calling panels with this function are equipped with both inputs and outputs; the number of both may be more than one. In general, these connectors are used to transmit control signals between different ones within a security system; they allow you to build a very advanced system and provide additional capabilities for managing its functions. At the same time, we note that the alarm input or output is not necessarily responsible for triggering the alarm - it all depends on the specific settings. For example, a signal from such an input can serve as a command to turn on the “night” IR illumination or start recording video from surveillance cameras.

— Display. Its own screen, installed directly on the calling panel, allows you to display various additional information useful for the visitor. The specific functionality of such a screen can be different - from a simple indicator that can show only numbers (for example, the number of a called apartment or office) to a full-color display suitable for two-way video communication. However, in any case, this feature increases the convenience and clarity of using the calling panel.

— Night shooting (IR illumination). The presence of an infrared illumination function in the camera video panel (see “Type”), which allows you to obtain a visible image in the dark and even in complete darkness. IR illumination is not visible to the human eye, but is well perceived by the sensors of modern digital cameras. True, the image in this mode can only be black and white, but in most cases this is not any significant drawback.

— LED backlight. The camera video panel (see “Type”) has LED backlighting. Like the infrared illumination described above, this backlight is designed to work in the dark; however, it provides light that is visible to the human eye. The latter, on the one hand, allows the camera to produce a relatively natural color image, on the other hand, it can create inconvenience for the guest due to the bright light in the eyes.

— Illuminated buttons. The design of the calling panel includes backlit buttons. The function allows you to see the keyboard normally even in low light conditions - in the evening, at night, in cloudy weather, when placing the panel in a dark place, etc. Note that the backlight usually covers other significant elements of the panel - for example, the location of the sensor for a smart card or key.

The number of megapixels in the camera sensor, in other words, its resolution. A megapixel is one million light-sensitive dots (pixels) that make up an image; the resolution of modern matrices is very high, so it is more convenient to use just this method of designation. However, for call panels, the values are 1 MP, 1.3 MP and 2 MP. More advanced options are extremely rare.

The higher the resolution of the matrix, the higher the video resolution can be (see below), the more detailed the image can be provided by the door panel camera. At the same time, note that as the number of megapixels increases (without changing the size of the matrix), the size of each individual pixel decreases, which increases the likelihood of noise and deterioration in the overall image quality. Therefore, high resolution in itself is not necessarily a sign of high quality — a lot depends on other things, for example, on the size of the matrix (see above).

The maximum video resolution that the call panel camera can provide.

The higher the resolution of the video, the more details you can see on it, the less details will be blurry. On the other hand, high resolution means large volumes of video materials, which, accordingly, requires fast communication channels, and this indicator significantly affects the cost of the device.

Horizontal size of the video panel covered by the camera (see "Type"); this size is most conveniently indicated by the angle between the lines connecting the camera lens with the left and right edges of the scene being viewed.

Theoretically, the wider the viewing angle, the more space the camera is able to cover and the less likely it is that some details will remain out of the frame. At the same time, taking into account the specifics of the use of outdoor panels, it is usually not necessary to equip them with wide-angle cameras; moreover, such optics would be inconvenient due to distortion and reduction effect. Therefore, most models have horizontal viewing angles in the range of 60 – 80 ° — this is quite enough for the intended use.

The vertical size of the video panel covered by the camera (see "Type"), in other words, the angle between two lines connecting the lens with the top and bottom edges of the scene being viewed. The value of the viewing angles is described in detail above in paragraph "Viewing angles horizontally"; we only note that they are usually smaller vertically than horizontally, and in many models this parameter is not indicated at all because of its secondary importance.

The focal length is such a distance from the lens to the matrix, at which a clear image is obtained on the matrix (when the lens is focused to infinity). The viewing angles of the lens primarily depend on this indicator (see above): the smaller it is, the wider the viewing angles and the smaller the objects in the frame (and vice versa). At the same time, it should be noted that the actual viewing angle is determined not only by the focal length, but also by the size of the matrix (see above). In fact, this means that with different sizes of matrices, lenses with the same focal length will have different working angles.

— WDR. WDR technology (Wide Dynamic Range, extended dynamic range) combines several frames with different exposures into one picture, as a result, dark areas are brightened, and overexposures are darkened, and the output is a picture with extremely uniform lighting. The true wide dynamic range technology is called True-WDR and it is implemented in the optical circuit at the hardware level, a special microprocessor is responsible for creating and mixing exposures. A more affordable alternative to wide dynamic range is Digital-WDR technology, which equalizes lighting through software algorithms.

— DWDR. DWDR (Digital Wide Dynamic Range) technology brightens too dark areas of the frame, which can be completely blurred against the background of light areas. Digital brightening allows you to noticeably improve the quality of shooting in contrasting lighting conditions. Digital WDR cameras are noticeably cheaper than true True-WDR optics. Of course, the quality of digital brightening is inferior to True-WDR.

— BLC (Back Light Compensation) — backlight compensation technology. This system is based on the work of digital signal processors DSP. So, the device, relatively speaking, "breaks" the frame into many segments, making its own adjustments to each of them. Backlight compensation brightens dark areas of the frame well. The main disadvantage of the technology is the increase in the brightness of the already bright ar...eas of the frame, due to which overexposure may appear in the picture.

— WDR+BLC. Call panels with a camera that supports several lighting technologies at once, each of which is described in more detail above. Immediately, we note that the combination of WDR + BLC allows you to achieve an extremely clear and clear picture in almost any lighting conditions, from extreme contrast to insufficient and excessively bright.

Possibility to rotate the lens of the camera installed in the video panel (see "Type"). This function is useful when installing the device in non-standard conditions, where the direct location of the camera would be inconvenient: by turning the "peephole", you can optimally adjust the frame. Note that the rotation is carried out when the panel is installed, after which the camera, usually, remains motionless.