Dimensions (WxD)
The size of the standard coil (frame) of the metal detector. Theoretically, the larger it is, the deeper the device is able to “see” and the more space it captures in one pass, but the worse it is suitable for searching for small objects and the lower the accuracy with which it localizes them. At the same time, these characteristics depend on so many other factors that in fact, the size of the coil itself affects them very little.
Note that for coils (frames) of an elliptical shape, only one size can be indicated — along the length.
Detection frequency
The operating frequency (or frequency range) of the metal detector. This is one of the most important parameters when choosing a device, because the optimal frequency for different cases will be different — depending on the size and material of the items being searched, the characteristics of the soil and other factors. Detailed recommendations on the choice of frequency for each specific situation can be found in special sources; And already on the basis of this information, it is worth choosing a specific model.
Note that the actual frequency at which the metal detector will operate also depends on the installed coil — they are usually made for a specific frequency. Therefore, to use the full capabilities of the device with the ability to adjust this parameter, you may need replaceable coils.
Max. detection depth
The greatest depth at which a metal detector is guaranteed to be able to detect a metal object. Note that this parameter is most often quite approximate, moreover, somewhat conditional. This is due to the fact that it is usually indicated for an perfect environment (low-mineralized soil, a fairly large object, the material of which optimally matches the frequency of detection of the coil, etc.), and even for such conditions it is difficult to derive an absolutely accurate value. Therefore, in fact, the detection depth is highly dependent on a number of additional factors (from soil characteristics to user skills) and can be significantly less than indicated in the characteristics. Nevertheless, the claimed depth describes the capabilities of the metal detector quite well, and it is quite possible to compare different models with each other.
Note that a large depth not only increases the cost of the device, but can also adversely affect its ability to detect small objects.
Coin detection depth
The deepest depth at which a metal detector is capable of detecting small coins and other objects of similar size. Many users buy a device with the intention of “hunting” for metal trifles, so manufacturers often indicate this parameter separately in the specifications. Due to the small size of the coins, their detection depth is usually much less than the total maximum detection depth (see above).
Power source
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AA. Replaceable elements, known colloquially as "finger" type. They can be both in the form of disposable batteries and in the form of rechargeable batteries. They are produced by many manufacturers, and different brands differ in price and quality, which gives many opportunities to choose the optimal option. And AA batteries are sold almost everywhere. On the other hand, they are usually required in large quantities — about 8, because metal detectors consume quite a lot of energy; and the elements themselves are most often not included in the set.
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PP3. Replaceable batteries of standard size, in a characteristic rectangular case with a pair of contacts at the end, nominal voltage of 9 V. They are more powerful than the popular AA elements, but they are noticeably less common. They can also be produced in the form of rechargeable batteries.
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Proprietary battery. Tools powered by its own battery (often built-in), which does not correspond to the standard sizes of replaceable elements. Such batteries can have a high capacity and power and are often more convenient than replaceable elements. In addition, they are usually supplied with the device, which eliminates the need to look for power supply yourself. The main disadvantage of this option is the impossibility of quick replacement in case of exhaustion of the charge — the battery will have to be cha
...rged, and this requires not only a power source, but also time. Theoretically, if the battery is removable, you can keep a spare charged battery ready, but in practice, spare elements are expensive, and it may be difficult to find them. For a number of technical reasons, such type of rower supply is rare, it can be found mainly in high-end models.
— 18650. The name of these batteries comes from their dimensions: 18.6 x 65.2 mm, cylindrical in shape, they look like slightly enlarged AA, but have an operating voltage of about 3.7 V and a higher capacity. In addition, all elements of the 18650 type by definition are not disposable, but rechargeable batteries (lithium-ion type).
— C. Replaceable elements of standard size, cylindrical shape, with a nominal voltage of 1.5 V. In length, they practically do not differ from the AA described above, but they are much thicker, due to that they have a higher capacity. At the same time, this type of power supply is quite rare; this can be said about the batteries themselves as well.Additionally included
Additional accessories and parts included with the metal detector. These can be devices for protection and ease of carrying in the working position or during transportation — belts, bags, cases, rain covers for the control unit; special equipment required for work — for example, a grounding rod for models with the RF operating principle; and other additional equipment. The presence of batteries and a charger for them in this paragraph is indicated only if the device uses replaceable elements (see "Power"), because cordless metal detectors are by default equipped with a battery and “charging”, and there is no need to specify this. Also, this paragraph does not cover spare replacement coils — their presence or absence characterizes the “Number of coils” paragraph.
Weight
The total weight of the metal detector in the working position is with the installed coil and batteries (if both are removable, see above). This parameter is quite important, taking into account the fact that during operation the device has to be kept on the weight: long-term use can be very tiring even with a relatively small weight and the presence of an armrest (see above). Therefore, light weight is a noticeable advantage for any metal detector. At the same time, other things being equal, lighter models tend to cost more, so you can use another option — a shoulder strap that reduces the load on the hand. And for underwater metal detectors (see "Type"), this parameter is not particularly relevant, because. objects underwater lose a significant amount of weight.