Comparison ADA Ground Drill 16 Hercules A00533 vs ECHO EA-410

The number of people required to operate the instrument.

Powerful heavy models, weighing 20 kg or more, are almost always made for two people — it would not be easy to keep such a unit alone, especially during long-term work. At the same time, two "jobs" can be provided for in relatively light tools, as well. holding by two allows you to achieve better stability and higher quality work. On the other hand, it is far from always possible to involve an assistant in the work, therefore, a motor drill for one operator is often the best choice.

The diameter of the drive shaft used in the drill (see "Type").

Working tools for motor drills — augers — are produced for a certain diameter of the drive shaft. Simply put, this parameter is, in fact, the size of the seat for the drill; compatibility with one or another auger depends on it. Most modern models use shafts with a diameter of 20 to 25 mm; usually, the larger the diameter of the shaft, the thicker the screw with which the tool is able to work.

The gear ratio of the reduction gear installed in the drill. This parameter indicates how many times the gearbox reduces the rotation speed of the auger relative to the motor shaft. Knowing the gear ratio and the maximum engine speed, you can accurately determine the maximum rotation speed of the auger: for example, for an engine of 8000 rpm and a gearbox with a gear ratio of 40, the maximum rotation speed of the drill will be 8000/40=200 rpm.

In general, a higher gear ratio (for the same power and engine speed) allows to achieve more torque (at the cost of lower drive shaft speed) and allows larger augers to be used. At the same time, do not forget that the actual ability of a power drill to cope with difficult tasks also depends on other characteristics — primarily the mentioned engine speed and power. This must be taken into account when choosing.

The type of internal combustion engine used in a power drill.

— 2-stroke. The main advantages of two-stroke engines, in comparison with four-stroke ones, are simplicity of design, low cost, as well as higher power per unit volume (as a result, smaller dimensions and weight). Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting a higher fuel consumption and noise level, as well as the need to prepare a gasoline-oil mixture for refueling. However, these shortcomings in this case cannot be called critical, due to which two-stroke engines are used in most modern motor-drills of all price categories.

— 4-stroke. Four-stroke engines are less noisy and more economical than two-stroke ones, and they need to be filled with gasoline and oil separately, which is much more convenient to use a mixture. On the other hand, they are more complex, heavier and more expensive, and therefore are rarely used, mainly in fairly advanced motor drills (although not necessarily high-power ones).

The working volume of the motor-drill engine.

A larger volume (with the same type of internal combustion engine, see above), on the one hand, increases power, on the other hand, increases fuel consumption. However, in general, this parameter is a reference, and when choosing it is worth paying attention to more practically significant indicators — power, speed, gear ratio, etc.

Engine power of the motor drill in horsepower. Horsepower is traditionally used to denote the power of internal combustion engines. 1 HP approximately equal to 735 watts.

Power is one of the key parameters for any motor auger: the higher it is, the higher torque can be achieved on the drive shaft, the thicker augers can be used with the unit and the better it is suitable for complex work and “heavy” soils. On the other hand, high power significantly affects the price, dimensions and weight of the engine. Therefore, manufacturers choose this parameter based on the price category and general purpose of the tool.

The most modest engines, about 0.8 – 1.5 hp, are installed in power drills (see "Type") — for such devices, high power is not needed, but light weight and compactness, on the contrary, are critical. For motor drills, indicators are 1.6 – 3 hp. correspond to the entry level, 3 – 5 hp. — medium, and in the most powerful models, motors of 7 – 8 hp are installed, which makes it possible to work with screws with a diameter of half a metre or more. At the same time, note that units of the same power may differ in screw diameter and other performance characteristics.

Engine power of a motor drill in kilowatts. Watts (kilowatts) are a common unit of power, and this unit is also used for gasoline engines along with horsepower (see above).

Power is one of the key parameters for any motor auger: the more powerful the engine, the higher torque can be achieved on the drive shaft, the thicker augers can be used with the unit and the better it is suitable for complex work and “heavy” soils. On the other hand, high power significantly affects the price, dimensions and weight of the engine. Therefore, manufacturers choose this parameter based on the price category and general purpose of the tool.

Indicators of 0.6 – 1.2 kW are typical for the most modest engines, these are mainly equipped with power drills (see "Type"). In entry-level motor drills, more powerful units are used, by 1.2 – 2.2 kW, the average class corresponds to an indicator of 2.3 – 3.7 kW, and in the most solid devices, the power can reach 5.5 – 6 kW. Note that units of the same power may differ in screw diameter and other performance characteristics.

The speed given out by the motor drill engine at idle, with the throttle fully released. In this mode, the drive shaft, usually, does not rotate (the automatic clutch turns it on only when the speed increases), so this parameter has no direct practical significance. At the same time, it allows you to evaluate the engine speed range and some of its features; see "Maximum RPM" for details.

The highest speed that the engine of the motor-drill is capable of is, in fact, the speed of rotation of the shaft with the throttle squeezed out as much as possible.

The difference between idle (see above) and maximum speed determines the operating speed range of the engine. In this case, a faster motor will have less torque than a slower unit with the same power. At the same time, the speed of rotation of the drive shaft (and the torque on it) is affected not only by the engine speed, but also by the gear ratio of the gearbox (see above); this means that the use of appropriate gearboxes can equalize the capabilities of multi-speed motors. Therefore, it is worth comparing motor drills of similar power not by engine speed, but by the speed of rotation of the working shaft.