Comparison IKEA MARIUS 002.461.96 vs IKEA ADDE 102.259.28

The purpose determines the main features of the design and, accordingly, the use of the chair.

- Classic. Chairs have a traditional, most standard design - in the form of a seat with a back. Such products differ from armchair chairs in the absence of armrests, from stools - in the presence of a back, and from bar stools - primarily in height (in this case it is small, the feet of the seated person are on the ground). At the same time, classic models are very diverse in style and comfort.

— Chair-chair. Chairs of increased comfort, the distinctive feature of which is the presence of palm rests (see below). However, “comfort” in this case is a rather relative concept: some models are only slightly short of full-fledged soft chairs, while others have hard seats and purely symbolic armrests.

— Folding. Chairs (usually in a classic format, see above) with a folding design. When folded, the legs and seat usually rotate so that the entire structure becomes flat; this makes storage and transportation much easier. On the other hand, in terms of comfort, folding chairs are usually inferior to non-folding ones, and their reliability is noticeably lower. Therefore, it makes sense to pay attention to this option in cases where the ability to compactly fold furniture is more important than strength and convenience. In particular, folding chairs can be us...eful when organizing outdoor events (although for long stays in nature it is better to use special tourist furniture).

- Bar. Chairs designed for sitting at a bar counter or other similar furniture (for example, a high reception desk). The common features of almost all bar stools are their high height and the presence of a footrest - resting your feet on the ground while sitting on a high seat is uncomfortable, if not impossible. But the design of the seat can be different: there are bar stools in the form of stools (see below), in the form of chairs with a back, with armrests, etc.

- Half-bar. A kind of transitional link between high bar stools and traditional dining stools. These chairs differ from their original bar counterparts in their reduced height (about 60-70 cm). Their main habitat is the home kitchen with a bar counter no more than 1 meter in height. Also, half-bar stools often lack a footrest.

— Stool. Stools are the simplest type of chairs - a seat on legs, without any backs or armrests. Such furniture is not very comfortable and is rather poorly suited for long-term sitting; on the other hand, it is simple, inexpensive and quite compact. In addition, on a stool you can easily turn your face in any direction, which in some situations can be useful.

The general shape of the seat provided in the product.

— Round. Round seats are popular among stools and bar stools (see "Purpose"), although they are also found in classic models. Usually we are talking about a round shape, without any frills.

— Square. The square shape is quite common among classic chairs (see Purpose); in other varieties, it is used less frequently, although it also occurs. Such a seat gives a little more space than a round one, which in some situations is an advantage — for example, with a large physique of the person sitting. Note that the name "square" is rather conditional, because. the specific shape may differ from the classic square: for example, seats are very popular, where the two back corners are rounded.

— Cocoon. Seats of this type are made in the form of a characteristic bowl with a recess. At the same time, in many models, the edges of the bowl have a rather large height, playing the role of a back and armrests (there are also cocoons with only a back, without rests for hands). Anyway, such a monolithic design not only gives the product an original appearance, but also provides additional strength.

The type of back provided in the design of the chair.

— Solid (closed). Classic solid mid-height back. Such a backrest will provide reliable support regardless of where the user's back contacts it; this is the main advantage over the semi-closed and open design. On the other hand, solid backs are not well ventilated, which can be uncomfortable in hot weather.

— Solid elongated. A variation of the solid backs described above, which has an increased overall length — more precisely, height. Usually the back is made elongated downwards, so that it protrudes somewhat below the seat. This design somewhat increases the reliability of the product, and it looks original. But from the point of view of convenience, elongated backs do not have any special advantages over “ordinary” solid ones: the working height (height from the seat) is approximately the same for both.

— Open. The back is in the form of a kind of frame: a U-shaped base in which a set of rods is installed (vertical, horizontal, figured — the design may be different in different models). It is unlikely that you will be able to lean back on such a back with particular convenience, but it provides excellent back ventilation, which is especially valuable in the heat.

— Semi closed. A kind of middle option between the closed and open backs descr...ibed above. In the classic version, the upper part of such a back has the form of a solid plate, on which the back rests, while the lower part is made in the form of a frame. This ensures both ventilation and back support where you need it most. However, there are other options for semi-closed backs — for example, a high design with a narrow vertical slot, a solid back with a small hole in the lumbar region, etc.

The height of the back of the chair relative to the seat. In modern chairs, this height is most often not particularly large — from 30 to 60 cm. At the same time, backs less than 40 cm high are actually purely symbolic — they provide almost no support for the back. An indicator of 40 – 50 cm is average, and a person of average height can lean on the back of more than 50 cm with almost his entire back.

The overall height of the chair is from the floor to the top. In models without backrest, this dimension actually corresponds to the height of the seat (see above). If there is a back, it determines the overall dimensions of the chair; this information is rarely required, mainly for storage or transport.

The maximum allowable load for a given chair, in other words, the maximum weight that it can normally withstand.

Note that modern chairs usually have a margin of safety, and if the weight is exceeded, it is likely that the product will not break immediately. However, it is still impossible to allow such an excess: under an off-design load, the chair will wear out a lot, and a breakdown can occur at any time — including later, under a completely acceptable weight.