DAC
Characteristics of the built-in DAC - a digital-to-analog converter for converting digital audio into line-level analog audio, usually in stereo format.
— Bit depth. Bit size of the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) used in the device. In this case, the meaning of this parameter is as follows: the bit depth of the DAC must be no lower than the bit depth of the audio signal with which the converter is planned to be used, otherwise the device will not be able to effectively cope with the conversion. As for specific values, the standard options in modern audio interfaces are
16 bit,
24 bit and
32 bit.
- Sampling frequency. The sampling rate of the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) installed in the audio interface. Let us recall that such a converter is responsible for converting digital audio into an analog audio signal. The paragraph usually indicates the maximum value of the sampling frequency, for which one of the standard values corresponding to a certain sound quality is used (
48 kHz,
96 kHz,
192 kHz).
Line
The type of line input provided in the device. Uses the line input to feed audio from an external source to the audio interface.
The following types of connectors can be used for line input:
—
mini-Jack (3.5 mm). A socket for a standard mini-Jack plug (3.5 mm). The connector serves as an audio input for two stereo channels. It is designed primarily for portable electronics such as smartphones, pocket players, etc. In stationary devices, Jack (6.35 mm), XLR and RCA are more popular.
—
Jack (6.35 mm). A common audio connector for transmitting an analog signal. In design, this type of socket is as similar as possible to a mini-Jack (3.5 mm), but differs in size. Jack connector (6.5 mm) provides tight contact and is less susceptible to interference. It also supports a balanced connection - high-quality transmission of audio signals over fairly long wires with effective protection against interference.
-
XLR. The XLR standard is considered professional - not only because of the high quality of signal transmission, but also because of its fairly large size and the presence of locks for securely securing the plugs. However, only one channel of audio can be transmitted over one cable, so XLR outputs are usually installed in pairs - based on stereo sound. Also note that these connectors can be combined with Jack sockets (6.35 mm). They also allow y
...ou to implement a connection in a balanced format with a high degree of noise immunity and the use of fairly long wires without affecting the frequency of the analog signal.
- RCA. Connector for coaxial cable with tulip type plug. The standard RCA input consists of two jacks - for stereo sound, left and right channel. One analog RCA connector can only transmit one channel of audio, so the number of such connectors corresponds to the number of channels supported by the device.Headphone level adjustment
Adjusting the headphone volume. This
level control is provided mainly for user comfort - it allows you to set the sound level to your own preferences. This possibility is especially relevant in light of the fact that headphones are rarely equipped with their own volume controls.
ОС
Supported operating systems ensure device compatibility with computers running different platforms. The following options are widespread in audio interfaces:
-Windows. The vast majority of audio interfaces provide drivers and software for compatibility with the popular Windows operating system. At the same time, it is important to clarify the supported OS versions - in modern realities, these are Windows 10 and Windows 11.
-
macOS. Support for working with Apple computers and laptops that use the proprietary macOS platform.
-
iOS. The ability to work with mobile applications for creating and processing sound, implemented when using Apple smartphones running the iOS operating system.
-
iPadOS. In this version, the audio interfaces support work with Apple tablets running the proprietary iPadOS operating system.
-
Android. Compatibility of the audio interface with mobile devices based on the popular Android platform. This involves using mobile versions of applications for creating and processing sound.
-
Linux. Support for the Linux platform is less common among audio interfaces, and not all devices provide official drivers for this operating system.
—Chrome. The device is compatible
...with laptops running the Chrome OS operating system. These are rarely found in common use, but they do occur.Power supply
Power supply methods provided in the device. There are models that combine combined power supply methods - for example, from the mains and USB. For more details, see individual help items.
—
From the network. Powered by a regular household power supply of 230 V. Stationary audio equipment uses only this method of power supply, but in compact devices it can be combined with a USB connection, battery power, or the presence of a battery.
-
USB. Powered by the same USB connector that connects the device to external equipment. This power supply method allows you to do without unnecessary wires and work independently of sockets, but its power is low, so this option is used only in compact devices. Some models combine USB power with a built-in battery or supplement mains power, providing a backup option in case there are no outlets.
—
Battery. The presence of a built-in battery allows the device to operate independently of any external energy sources, however, the period of such operation is limited - at some point you will still have to take a break to charge the battery. In its pure form, this type of power supply is extremely rare - much more often the rechargeable battery is provided as a “backup option” that supplements power from the network or USB (see the corresponding paragraphs).
—
Batteries. Powered by
...replaceable elements of a standard size - for example, “finger-type” AA. Note that among such elements there are both disposable batteries and rechargeable batteries. This gives the user a choice: regularly purchase fresh elements or spend money once on batteries and a “charger” for them. However, in any case, power from batteries is associated with additional costs - such power supplies are usually not included in the kit and have to be purchased separately. This option is found mainly among portable models.External power supply
The presence of
an external power supply in the device, which is located outside the case. This design feature is designed to reduce the amount of interference that affects the electronic components of the device and can distort the sound. Also, due to the external power supply, the device becomes more compact and lightweight.