Volume
The nominal volume of the sprayer tank. Usually, in this case, the working volume is indicated, and not the full capacity (“for the cork”).
The more capacious the sprayer is, the more work can be done with it without refueling. On the other hand, a large volume accordingly affects the price, dimensions, and most importantly, the weight of the unit (and not only in a filled, but also in a “dry” state). Therefore, even with large volumes of work, it is sometimes more rational to use a relatively small unit, refueling it several times.
Detailed recommendations on the optimal volume of the tank for a particular situation can be found in special sources. With regard to specific values, in the most compact manual sprayers (see above), the capacity
does not exceed 2 liters. Tanks for
2.1 – 5 liters can be found both in hand-held devices, and in pump-action and battery models (see "Type") with a shoulder carry. Sprayers for
5.1 – 10 liters are almost all made shoulder-mounted, the capacity of gasoline units actually
starts from 10 liters, and the most capacious modern sprayers have tanks
of more than 15 liters.
Productivity (liquid)
Maximum performance of the sprayer when working with liquid; Please note that in pump (see "Type of pumping") and battery (see "Type") models, the actual performance may decrease as the air supply or battery charge is exhausted.
High performance allows you to quickly process large areas; moreover, it is often combined with a good spraying distance (see below). On the other hand, such models require fairly large tanks — or they often have to be refilled; neither one nor the other contributes to the convenience of work. In addition, over-capacity is even more undesirable than under-capacity: a low-capacity sprayer will just take longer to process, and a too-capacity sprayer can ruin the job by “overdosing” the chemical. Therefore, it makes sense to use high-performance devices only for specific tasks.
Detailed data on optimal performance values for different situations can be found in special sources.
Max. pressure
The maximum operating pressure of the sprayer.
High pressure allows to achieve good spraying performance and range, however, actual performance can vary with units with the same pressure. Therefore, in general, the indicator is for reference (the lion's share of models has a
pressure of 3 bar and
4 bar, and it is only possible to compare different models by it approximately. When choosing, it makes sense to focus on more practical characteristics — performance, range, etc.
Hose length
The length of the hose supplied with the sprayer.
The longer the hose, the farther the spray tube can be reached without moving the sprayer itself. However, this is true mainly for wheeled and universal sprayers (see "Carrying type"). In shoulder-mounted units, the hose is usually selected in such a way that it is enough to comfortably hold the tube in your hand, and this parameter in such models most often does not exceed 150 cm.
It is also worth considering that long hoses can be quite bulky; however, this disadvantage is often eliminated by the use of spiral hoses, which are stretched to their full length only when necessary.
Voltage
Nominal voltage of the battery used in the battery sprayer (see "Type").
In general, a higher voltage is needed to provide high power. At the same time, the characteristics of models with the same battery voltage may differ markedly. Therefore, in fact, this parameter may be required to search for a replacement battery rather than to select a sprayer and compare it with other models.
It should be noted that modern sprayers usually use batteries of standard voltage — 6 V, 12 V or 18 V. At the same time, most models are 12-volt, 6 V is found mainly in low-cost devices of a small volume, and 18 V is found in powerful professional equipment.
Capacity
Capacity of the complete battery in the battery sprayer (see "Type").
A higher capacity allows you to work longer without recharging, but this is true only “ceteris paribus” — the actual energy consumption (and therefore battery life) depends on the performance, range and some other characteristics of the sprayer. Therefore, only devices with similar indicators can be compared by this parameter, and it is easier to evaluate battery life by directly claimed operating time (see below). Also, larger batteries tend to weigh more and cost more. Therefore, manufacturers usually choose the battery capacity according to the features of a particular model — in order, on the one hand, to ensure good battery life, and on the other hand, not to greatly increase the weight and price.
Operating time
Time of continuous operation of the battery sprayer (see "Type") on one battery charge. The actual operating time may differ slightly from the claimed one due to the specifics of a particular situation, however, these differences are usually not very large, and this indicator can be used to evaluate not only theoretical, but also practical indicators of battery life.
Spray lock
A device that allows you to fix the trigger (switch) of the sprayer in the pressed position. This is especially convenient for large volumes of work: holding the trigger manually for a long time is rather tiring, and
the continuous watering lock allows you to avoid unnecessary stress on your hands.
Note that this feature can be found in all types of sprayers (see above), including lever ones — many models with this type of action are equipped with both a pumping lever and a separate trigger that must be kept pressed during operation.
Pressure gauge
Built-in
pressure gauge — a device for measuring pressure in the working tank (essentially — at the outlet of the sprayer).
Such a device makes it easy to control the pressure so that it does not rise above a critical level and at the same time remains sufficient for stable operation. This feature is especially important for manual sprayers — pump and lever (see "Type"): in such models, the operator often controls the pressure manually, and it can be difficult to do this without a pressure gauge. In other types of sprayers (battery, gasoline, etc.), automation is usually provided that independently regulates pressure; however, such units can also be equipped with pressure gauges — so that the user can monitor the operating parameters himself.