Main function
The type primarily determines the general purpose of the bag.
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Travel bag. Bags intended mainly for travel. At the same time, their design can be quite diverse — from classic leather products, in a business or “glamorous” style, to fabric bags, externally very similar to sports. Actually, sports bags can also be classified as travel models. They differ from classic travel bags only in their interior decoration, with the expectation of convenient carrying of sportswear and related equipment.
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Tactical. Multifunctional bags, originally designed for participation in tactical or combat operations. However, such bags are often taken on hikes, tourist trips, hunting and fishing. Tactical bags are made of durable, wear-resistant and long-lasting materials. They usually provide many internal compartments and pockets for storing various items, and often have the ability to significantly increase the volume of carried items due to the presence of fasteners using special systems. All compartments and pockets in a tactical bag are quickly accessible. In addition, models of this purpose often use military-style camouflage - "woodland", "desert", "flecktarn", "pixel", etc.
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Garment bag. Specialized bags for carrying clothes, including business clothes, and in some models, also shoes. They have a design that prevents the clothes inside from getting wri
...nkled; for compactness, they are often folded in half. Garment bags can have different capacities — from one suit to a supply of spare clothes for several days.
— Beauty case. Small bags or suitcases designed to store cosmetics, toiletries and hygiene products and usually intended for a female audience. Thus, beauty cases are similar in purpose to cosmetic bags, but they hold significantly more items (although the specific capacity, of course, may be different) and can be made of hard materials. In addition, such products have various equipment for easy carrying — handles or even shoulder straps. With all this, a beauty case is quite suitable for the role of home storage of cosmetics.
— Trolley. A distinctive feature of trolleys is the presence of a special frame, usually L-shaped, to which the fabric bag is actually attached. At the top of the frame there is a handle for transportation; at the bottom there are two wheels and a support (supports), thanks to which the bag can stand vertically in a stationary position. Such a structure must be rolled in an inclined position so that the supports rise above the ground - similar to a regular two-wheeled suitcase. However, trolley bags have larger wheels than most suitcases, thanks to which they are more "passable" and better suited for long-term transportation "under their own power", including on a rather uneven surface. The disadvantage of such products can be called some bulkiness and increased weight.
— Travel cosmetic bag. Small bags designed to carry cosmetic and hygiene items: toothbrushes, shampoos, deodorants/perfumes, makeup, manicure accessories, etc. Note that although cosmetic bags are usually used to refer to women's handbags, this category also includes items for men; men's "cosmetic bags" are often called vanity cases.
— Bag-suitcase. Products that combine the features of travel bags and suitcases. Such a product usually looks like a bag with a folding handle and a pair of wheels at the bottom. Thanks to this, if desired, you can put the bag vertically on its end, unfold the handle and roll it on wheels, like a suitcase. At the same time, thanks to soft materials, such bags take up less space than traditional suitcases and are more convenient to store when not in use.
It should be noted that the division into types is rather arbitrary: many models allow use for "non-native" purposes, and belonging to one or another type may depend on how the manufacturer positions the model. For example, many road models are outwardly indistinguishable from sports models, and vice versa.Capacity
The total volume of the bag, usually, includes all regular pockets (including external ones).
A large volume allows you to put a lot of things inside, but it significantly affects the dimensions, weight and price of the product itself. Therefore, when choosing, you need to strike a balance between capacity and convenience.
It is believed that a volume of
25 – 35 liters will be quite enough for the things one person needs for a trip lasting 3 – 4 days. More detailed recommendations can be found in special sources.
At the same time, we note that even with numerous things, a large bag is not always the best option. In some cases (for example, if several people are traveling), it is more convenient to buy several products of a relatively small volume and divide the luggage between travelers.
Now on the market there are such volumes of bags:
small - up to 50 liters,
medium - from 51 to 75 liters,
large - from 76 to 100 liters and
huge, whose volumes exceed 100 liters. At the same time, you should not forget that there are also
travel bags for hand luggage, as well as an even smaller version
of hand luggage for low-cost airlines.
Material
The main material used in the construction of the bag.
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Polyester. Synthetic fibre based on polyester is characterized by good strength, resistance to moisture, ultraviolet radiation and temperature extremes, and at the same time it is relatively inexpensive. However the specific degree of strength and durability depends on the grade of polyester: the more expensive the bag, the more reliable the material, usually.
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Nylon. Another type of synthetic fibre, similar in basic properties to polyester. The term "nylon" can mean different types of polymers and, accordingly, the quality of this material can also be different — from a relatively short-lived fabric that is not intended for difficult conditions, to high-end solutions like Cordura. Usually the properties of nylon are directly related to the price category of the bag.
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Polyvinyl chloride. Polymeric material, usually used not in the form of fibers (like nylon and polyester), but in the form of continuous sheets. Due to this, PVC has good moisture resistance, and is inexpensive. Strength is average, among the shortcomings it is worth noting the poor suitability for low temperatures (-10 °C and below).
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Tarpaulin. A material that combines a polypropylene fibre base and a polyethylene film coating. This combination provides good strength combined wi
...th water and UV resistance. At the same time, tarpaulin has a shiny surface and is slippery to the touch, which may not appeal to lovers of classic fabrics. Most products made from this material are sports or similar road products (see "Type").
— Caprovinil. Synthetic fibre, the thread of which is a nylon (kapron) base with a PVC coating applied on top — for durability and water resistance. For a number of reasons (in particular, due to the fact that the coating tends to peel off), caprovinil is considered a low-cost-level material and is used mainly in inexpensive bags.
— Jacquard. Jacquard is not called a material, but a special type of weaving of fibers; the fibers themselves can be either natural or synthetic. Jacquard weave provides strength, reliability, low tendency to stretch and resistance to temperature extremes; other characteristics and the overall quality of such fabric, usually, are determined by the price category of the bag.
— Skin. Genuine leather has a rich and representative appearance, however, it is not cheap. Therefore, the bulk of the bags made of this material belongs to the premium class. Of the practical advantages of leather, moisture resistance, reliability and durability can be noted. Its main disadvantage, in addition to the price, is the need for specific care. In general, it is not difficult, but ignoring this care leads to rapid aging and loss of presentation, the appearance of cracks, etc.
— Artificial leather. Materials imitating the natural leather described above; also known as "leather substitutes". The common advantage of all such materials over natural leather is their low cost, the disadvantage is the tendency to abrasion and a shorter service life. Note that there are many varieties of leatherette — from the cheapest, only approximately resembling leather, to advanced, almost indistinguishable from natural material; manufacturers usually choose a specific leather substitute based on the price category of the bag.
— Polycarbonate. This tricky word usually means ordinary plastic. This material is most often found in beauty cases (see "Type"), although there are exceptions. It is often considered not very durable and reliable, but this is not entirely justified: manufacturers often use various tricks in plastic products to provide the strength necessary for practical use. At the same time, polycarbonate is inexpensive, relatively light and can be made in bright colours; and its hardness can provide additional protection for the contents. Of its unambiguous shortcomings, one can only note sensitivity to scratches.
— Aluminium. Durable, reliable, lightweight material that provides good protection for the contents of the bag while looking stylish and attractive. At the same time, aluminium is very expensive, despite the fact that in general it is not much more practical than plastic. Therefore, this option is very rare, mainly in top-level beauty cases, designed to play the role of fashion accessories.
— Cotton. Natural material, usually used in the form of a dense, rather thick fabric. Cotton is pleasant to the touch, has good strength (which can be further increased through the use of rip-stop threads), tolerates contact with moisture and temperature changes without problems, resists UV well, and looks good. At the same time, such material does not protect the contents of the bag from moisture (even special impregnations do not give a full guarantee), it is heavy, and it is quite expensive. As a result, it is rarely used, mainly in models designed for fans of classic natural materials.
— Microsuede. Synthetic material based on microfibre, imitating natural suede. The main advantage of microsuede products is a stylish and rich appearance; at the same time, synthetic suede may not be inferior to natural suede in terms of performance (although this usually depends on the price category of the bag). However this material is also expensive — so it is worth paying attention to it first of all if the appropriate style of the bag is no less important than its practical capabilities.Number of external compartments
The number of additional external compartments provided in the bag.
Compartments differ from external pockets (see the relevant paragraph) in larger sizes — they usually occupy the entire side of the bag. Thus, rather large items can fit in the
outer compartment, and it will be easier to get to them than when transported in the main compartment. One of the most popular applications for such compartments is the transportation of travel change of clothes, for example, for a train trip.
Number of internal pockets
The number of internal pockets in the design of the bag.
Such pockets are especially convenient for storing small valuables: things are located inside the main compartment of the bag, under the main clasp (or even a lock) and at the same time they are not lost among other contents of this compartment.
Backpack straps
This feature allows you to carry the bag over your shoulders, like a regular backpack. It is worth noting that such products are generally not as comfortable as full-fledged backpacks, and are poorly suited, for example, for long hiking trips. At the same time, the ability to hang a bag on your shoulders and free your hands can sometimes be quite useful.