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Comparison Samsung Galaxy S23 256 GB vs Samsung Galaxy S22 256 GB

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Samsung Galaxy S23 256 GB
Samsung Galaxy S22 256 GB
Samsung Galaxy S23 256 GBSamsung Galaxy S22 256 GB
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Main
Operating mode of Samsung DeX and wireless Samsung DeX. Adaptive screen refresh rate depending on the content (48 - 120 Hz).
Reverse wireless charging of devices with a power of 4.5 W (Qi). Dynamic screen refresh rate depending on the content (48 – 120 Hz). IP68 water resistance protects the device at a depth of up to 1.5 m for up to 30 minutes.
The global version is built on the Samsung Exynos 2200 processor, for the Chinese, US and Indian markets - on the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1. It is designed for 2 nano SIM cards and 1 e-SIM SIM card.
Display
Main display
6.1 "
2340x1080 (19.5:9)
422 ppi
AMOLED (LTPO)
120 Hz
HDR10+
Gorilla Glass Victus 2
6.1 "
2340x1080 (19.5:9)
422 ppi
Dynamic AMOLED
120 Hz
HDR10+
Gorilla Glass Victus+
Display-to-body ratio88 %89 %
DCI-P3
DxOMark test (display)149133
Hardware
Operating systemAndroid 13Android 12.0
CPU modelSnapdragon 8 Gen 2Exynos 2200 5G
CPU frequency3.2 GHz2.8 GHz
CPU cores88
Processor rating AnTuTu9964
GPUAdreno 740Xclipse 920
RAM8 GB8 GB
RAM typeLPDDR5XLPDDR5
Memory storage256 GB256 GB
Storage typeUFS 4.0UFS 3.1
Memory card slotabsentabsent
Test results
AnTuTu Benchmark1475 000 score(s)939 000 score(s)
Geekbench4950 score(s)3682 score(s)
Wild Life (Extreme)3671 score(s)1969 score(s)
3DMark Gamer's Benchmark12320 score(s)
Main camera
Lenses3 modules3 modules
Main lens
50 MP
f/1.8
23 mm
85 °
1/1.56"
50 MP
f/1.8
24 mm
85 °
1/1.56"
Ultra wide lens
12 MP
f/2.2
13 mm
120 °
1/2.55"
12 MP
f/2.2
13 mm
120 °
1/2.55"
Telephoto lens
10 MP
f/2.4
70 mm
36 °
1/3.94"
10 MP
f/2.4
70 mm
36 °
1/3.94"
Full HD (1080p)60 fps60 fps
4K60 fps60 fps
> 4K7680x4320, 30 fps7680x4320, 24 fps
Slow motion (slow-mo)960 fps960 fps
Image stabilizationopticaloptical
Camera zoom5.4 x3 x
Flash
DxOMark test (camera)133 score120 score
Front camera
Form factorin displayin display
Main selfie lens12 MP10 MP
Aperturef/2.2f/2.2
Field of view80 °80 °
Full HD (1080p)30 fps30 fps
Ultra HD (4K)60 fps60 fps
Connections and communication
Cellular technology
5G
5G
4G (LTE)Cat.20 (2000/315 Mbps)
SIM card typenano+e-SIMnano-SIM
SIM slots2 SIM2 SIM
Connectivity technology
Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax)
Bluetooth v 5.3
NFC
Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
Bluetooth v 5.2
NFC
Inputs & outputs
USB C 3.2 gen1
USB C 3.2 gen2
Features and navigation
Features
in-display fingerprint scanner
stereo sound from AKG
Hi-Res Audio
noise cancellation
gyroscope
light sensor
barometer
in-display fingerprint scanner
stereo
 
noise cancellation
gyroscope
light sensor
barometer
Navigation
aGPS
GPS module
GLONASS
Galileo
digital compass
aGPS
GPS module
GLONASS
 
digital compass
Power supply
Battery capacity3900 mAh3700 mAh
Battery life (PCMark)12.23 h9.48 h
DxOMark test (battery)10975
Fast chargingPower Delivery 3.0Power Delivery 3.0
Charger power25 W25 W
Wireless charging10 W15 W
Wireless reverse charging
Bypass charging
General
WaterproofIP68IP68
Bezel/back cover materialmetal/glass Gorilla Glassmetal/glass
Dimensions (HxWxD)146.3x70.9x7.6 mm146x70.6x7.6 mm
Weight167 g168 g
Color
Added to E-Catalogjanuary 2023february 2022
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Samsung Galaxy S23 15.5 cm (6.1") Dual SIM Android 13 5G USB Type SM-S911BZGGEUE

DisplayScreen shapeFlatDisplay brightness1750 cd/m²Display resolution2340 x 1080 pixelsDisplay diagonal15.5 cm (6.1")Maximum... morerefresh rate120 HzDisplay glass typeGorilla GlassGorilla Glass versionGorilla Glass Victus 2High Dynamic Range (HDR) supportedYesMaximum display brightness (HDR)1200 cd/m²Display technology marketing nameDynamic AMOLED 2XPanel typeOLEDProcessorProcessor familyQualcomm SnapdragonProcessor cores8Processor model8 Gen 2StorageRAM capacity8 GBInternal storage capacity256 G
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Samsung Galaxy S23 SM-S911B 6.1 Inch Android 13 8GB 256GB 3900 mAh

Say no to glare with Galaxy S23Get ready to be nominated group photographer amongst your friends. With the power of a Pro-Gra... morede Camera the Galaxy S23 comes packed with a 50MP, plus AI-powered Nightography, your photos will be bright and sharp, day or
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Samsung Galaxy S23 SM-S911B 15.5 cm (6.1") Dual SIM Android 13 5G USB Type-C 8 GB 256 GB 3900 mAh Lavender SM-S911BLIGE

Flex on all the others Stands out. Stands up. Unfolds Does a lot in one hand with its 6.2-inch Cover Screen.1 In both han... moreds the 7.6-inch Main Screen makes it your ultimate do-more device.2 And when you need to go hands-free simply set it down find a good angle and leave it there while you get more done. A new spin on slim It's basically two phones in one. Slimmed down everywhere but the screen minimised bezels and lightweight materials make Galaxy Z Fold4 even more pocket-friendly. Finishes with finesse The elegant combination of a unique form factor with naturally classic hues turns heads with every unfold. Select from Graygreen Phantom Black or Beige. A stand-out selection Discover a Galaxy Z Fold4 that's even more exclusive. Work-life balance brought to mobile Give your back button a break Whether toggling between texts or catching up on emails take full advantage of the expansive Main Screen with Multi View. Apps optimized with One UI give you menus and more in a glance for faster more efficient multitasking on a smartphone. Write where you need it Move past finger-to-screen and bring S Pen into the mix.6 Get natural precision with every stroke that feels as familiar as pen on paper. Immersive impressive Try not to get lost in all this space. Pushed-back bezels plus an even more camouflaged Under Display Camera on a breathtaking 7.6-inch Infinity Flex Display means there's more screen and no black dot getting between you and your digital world. 120Hz. Smooth gaming. Smooth viewing Hands holding an unfolded Galaxy Z Fold4. The Main Screen displays a scene from a racing game. A sports car speeds down a highway with a dashboard overlay on the screen. The content is smooth. Swiping through the newsfeed or gliding through games it all flows smoothly on a display that ramps up to 120Hz. This refreshingly responsive screen even adapts the refresh rate to optimize the view for you Folding all your faves into one device Out of the box Galaxy Z Fold4 comes with plenty of tools to get your gears moving. And when you add third-party apps optimised for Multi View you'll be unlocking new levels of convenience with every tap. Do more than more Wipe out tasks in fewer taps. Add apps to the Taskbar your multitasking secret weapon for quick navigation and bouncing between windows when you're in the groove. And with App Pair one tap launches up to three apps all sharing one super-productive screen Unbelievable tech unbreakable design The first foldables that can take on water Be adventurous. You don't have to sweat the forecast when you've got one of the world's first water-resistant foldable smartphones. Prepared for impact From the inside out Galaxy Z Fold4 is made with materials that are not only stunning but stand up to life's bumps and fumbles. From the glass to the metal these are the toughest Samsung Galaxy foldables ever. Accidents can be forgiven Enroll in a worry-free Samsung Care+ to stay
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Samsung SM-S911BZGGEUB

Galaxy S23:- Share epic moments and enjoy Nature-inspired shades:- New, fresher colors inspired by nature, which are converte... mored into natural tints and infused into the polished metal frame.Straight from nature:- Set trends and get the most exclusive colors. Only available on Samsung.com! Be the first to have itDesigned with a purpose: to take care of the planet:- Lead the change you want to see in the world. Made from recycled glass, PET film and natural dyes, each smartphone is housed in a recycled paper box with a protective paper filmPrepared say cheese:- Enjoy the day and capture the night. Go out with a professional quality camera in hand, you never know what can happen! Equipped with a high-resolution sensor and intelligent, light-absorbing pixels for sharp snapshots at any time.More light for your night:- Get ready for a gallery full of epic night photos that everyone will want to own. Nightography´s enhanced AI keeps details sharp, so low-light photos and videos will be bright and colorful from dusk to dawn and back again.Night Selfie:- The Dual Pixel technology of the front camera focuses faster and more accurately, even in low light. Object-based AI delivers true colors for selfies that rival real life.Night Selfie Video:- Not only still images dominate the darkness, but also razor-sharp night videos. Now even the front-facing camera has the chops to capture clips after the sun goes down with crystal clarity.All the details:- The 50-megapixel wide-angle camera works hand-in-hand with a powerful chip, combining frames to extract fragments of each into a single, high-resolution photo. Add in Detail Enhancer technology and you´ll get quality so sharp you won´t stop zooming in for more.Now you´re a photo star:- When it comes to epic photos, the sky is the limit. Open Expert RAW to capture high-resolution RAW for brilliant, detailed images. Then gaze up at the stars as the camera draws in the light to capture constellations and planets in stunning clarity.Turn failures into masterpieces:- Head over to the gallery to enhance dark and blurry images, and even to enhance childhood photos or images you´ve picked up from the internet. Now you can refresh blurry GIFs, reduce noise, and increase clarity to make your videos look fresh.More power to you:- When stopping is not an option. This revolutionary chip powers your smartphone to deliver better gaming and video streaming, with longer battery life to power you through the most epic of every day.Unlock an even longer game:- Shall we stop now No. Keep watching your favorite series with a long battery life and fast charging.Let the glow fade:- Game or stream anywhere with outdoor-friendly visibility options that deliver optimal color and brightness, in any light. Adaptive 120Hz smoothes motion, while Eye Comfort Shield prevents your eyes from getting tired, even while viewing in the dark.Do not leave anything in the pipeline, not even your memories:- With a simple Wi-Fi transfer, or by signing
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SAMSUNG Galaxy S23 - 256 GB, Phantom Black SM-S911BZKGEUB

Android 13 6.1" Full HD+ AMOLED touchscreen Triple 50 MP / 12 MP / 10 MP main cameras 12 MP front camera... moreBattery capacity: 3900 mAh Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 processor 2 year guarantee SAMSUNG Galaxy S23 - 256 GB, Phantom Black
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Main display

Characteristics of the main (and most often the only) display installed in the device.

In addition to the basic properties - such as size, resolution (according to it, screens are conventionally divided into HD, Full HD, 2K and more), sensor type (most often IPS, OLED, AMOLED, Super AMOLED, Dynamic AMOLED,), this list can more specific features. Among them are the shape of the surface ( flat or curved), the presence and version of the Gorilla Glass coating (including the top v6 and Victus), HDR support and the refresh rate (a frequency on top 60 Hz is considered high, namely 90 Hz, 120 Hz and 144 Hz) . Here is a more detailed description of the characteristics relevant to modern displays:

- Size. Traditionally, the screen size is indicated in inches. A larger display is more convenient to use: more information is placed on i...t, and the image itself is better readable. The downside of increasing the size is an increase in the dimensions of the device. Today, smartphones with screens of 5" or less are considered small. 5.6 - 6" and up to 6.5" is already a medium format. Also, many modern models have a size of 6.5". Classic phones without touch screens do not need a large size - in them it usually does not exceed 3".

- Permission. Screen resolution is specified based on its vertical and horizontal dimensions in dots (pixels). The larger these dimensions (with the same size) - the more detailed and smoothed the picture looks and the less individual pixels are visible on it. On the other hand, increasing the resolution increases both the cost of the display itself and the requirements for the phone's hardware. It is also worth noting that the same resolution on screens of different sizes looks different; so when evaluating detail, it is worth considering not only this parameter, but also the PPI number (see below).

— PPI. The density of dots (pixels) on the screen of the device. It is indicated by the number of dots per " (points per ") - the number of pixels for each horizontal or vertical segment of 1 ". This indicator depends both on the size and resolution, but in the end it is the PPI number that determines how smooth and detailed the image on the display is. For comparison, we note that at a distance of about 25 - 30 cm from the eyes, a density of 300 PPI or more makes individual pixels almost invisible to a person with normal vision, the picture is perceived as a complete one; at greater distances, a similar effect is noticeable at a lower point density.

— Matrix type. The technology by which the screen sensor is made. This parameter is indicated only for relatively advanced displays that are superior in performance to the simplest LCD screens of push-button phones. The most widespread in our time are the following types of matrices:
  • IPS. The most popular technology for the screens of modern smartphones. It provides a very decent image quality, viewing angles and response speed, although it is somewhat inferior in these parameters to many more advanced options (see below). On the other hand, IPS also has important advantages: durability, uniform wear, and also a rather low cost. Thanks to this, such screens can be found in all categories of smartphones - from low-cost to top-end.
  • AMOLED. Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) sensor technology developed by Samsung. One of the key differences between such matrices and more traditional displays is that they do not require external illumination: each pixel is its own light source. Because of this, the power consumption of such a screen depends on the characteristics of the displayed image, but in general it turns out to be quite low. In addition, AMOLED matrices are distinguished by wide viewing angles, excellent brightness and contrast ratios, high color reproduction quality and fast response time. Due to this, such screens continue to be used in modern smartphones, despite the emergence of more advanced technologies; they can be found even in top-end models. The main disadvantage of this technology is the relatively high cost and uneven wear of the pixels: dots that work longer and more often at high brightness burn out faster. However, usually this effect becomes noticeable only after several years of intensive use - a period comparable to the operational resource of the smartphone itself.
  • AMOLED (LTPO). An advanced version of AMOLED panels with the ability to dynamically adjust the refresh rate depending on the tasks performed. The abbreviation LTPO stands for Low Temperature Polycrystalline Oxide. Behind this term is a combination of traditional LTPS technology and a thin layer of TFT oxide film with the addition of hybrid-oxide polycrystalline silicon to drive the sweep switching circuits. AMOLED panels (LTPO) reduce the energy consumption of the gadget by an order of magnitude. So, when performing active actions, the device screen uses the maximum or high refresh rate, and while viewing pictures or reading text, the display reduces the rate to a minimum.
  • Super AMOLED. An improved version of the AMOLED technology described on top One of the key improvements is that in Super AMOLED screens there is no air gap between the touch layer and the display located under it. This made it possible to further increase the brightness and image quality, increase the speed and reliability of the sensor response and at the same time reduce power consumption. The disadvantages of such matrices are the same as the original AMOLED. In general, they are quite widespread; most smartphones with similar screens belong to the middle and top categories, but there are also low-cost models.
  • OLED. Various types of matrices based on the use of organic light emitting diodes; in fact - analogues of AMOLED and Super AMOLED, produced not by Samsung, but by other companies. The specific features of such screens may be different, but for the most part they are, on the one hand, more expensive than popular IPS, on the other hand, they provide higher image quality (including brightness, contrast, viewing angles and color fidelity), and also consume less energy and have small thickness. The main disadvantages of OLED screens are the high price (which, however, is constantly decreasing as the technology develops and improves), as well as the susceptibility of organic pixels to burn-in when broadcasting static images for a long time or images with static elements (notification panel, on-screen buttons, etc.). ).
  • OLED (polymer). Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) screens, which do not use glass as a base, but a transparent polymer material. We emphasize that we are talking about the basis of the sensor; from on top it is covered with the same glass as in other types of screens. However, this design offers a number of advantages over traditional "glass" matrices: it provides additional impact resistance and is great for creating curved displays. On the other hand, in terms of optical properties, plastic still falls short of glass; so screens of this type are often inferior in image quality to their “peers” made using traditional OLED technology, and with a similar picture quality, they are noticeably more expensive.
  • OLED (LTPO). OLED-matrices with adaptive refresh rate, which can be changed in a wide range based on the tasks performed. In games, screens with LTPO technology automatically raise the refresh rate to the maximum values, while viewing static images, they reduce it to a minimum (from 1 Hz). At the heart of the technology is a traditional LTPS substrate with a thin TFT oxide film on top of the TFT base. The ability to control the flow of electrons provides dynamic control over the refresh rate. The competitive advantage of OLED (LTPO) is reduced power consumption.
In addition, screens in modern smartphones can be made using the following technologies:
  • pls. A variation of IPS technology created by Samsung. In some respects - in particular, brightness, contrast and viewing angles - it surpasses the original, while it is cheaper to manufacture and allows you to create flexible displays. However, for a number of reasons, it is not particularly popular.
  • Super AMOLED Plus. A further development of the Super AMOLED technology described on top. Allows you to create even brighter, more contrasting and at the same time thin and energy-efficient screens. However, most often such screens in our time are simply referred to as "Super AMOLED", without the "Plus" prefix.
  • Dynamic AMOLED. Another AMOLED improvement introduced in 2019. The main features of such matrices are increased brightness without a significant increase in power consumption, as well as 100% coverage of the DCI-P3 color space and compatibility with HDR10 +; the last two points, in particular, make it possible to reproduce modern high-low-cost cinema on such screens with the highest quality. The main disadvantage of Dynamic AMOLED is traditional - the high price; so such matrices are found mainly in top models.
  • Super Clear TFT. A joint development by Samsung and Sony, which appeared as a forced alternative to Super AMOLED matrices (the demand for them at one time significantly exceeded production capabilities). True, the image quality of Super Clear TFT is somewhat lower - but in production such matrices are noticeably simpler and cheaper, but in terms of performance they still surpass most IPS screens. However, in our time, this technology is rare, giving way to AMOLED in different versions.
  • super LCD. Another alternative to various kinds of AMOLED technology; used mainly in HTC smartphones. Similar to Super AMOLED, such screens do not have an extra air gap, which has a positive effect on both image quality and the clarity of sensor responses. A notable advantage of the Super LCD is its good power efficiency, especially when displaying bright whites; but in terms of overall color saturation (including black), this technology is noticeably inferior to AMOLED.
  • LTPS. An advanced type of TFT matrices, created on the basis of the so-called. low temperature polycrystalline silicon. It allows you to easily create screens with a very high pixel density (more than 500 PPI - see on top), achieving high resolutions even with a small size. In addition, part of the control electronics can be built directly into the sensor, reducing the overall thickness of the display. The main disadvantage of LTPS is the relatively high cost, but nowadays such screens can be found even in low-cost smartphones.
  • S-PureLED. A technology developed by Sharp and used primarily in its smartphones. Actually, the technology of the matrices themselves in this case is called S-CG Silicon TFT, and S-PureLED is the name of a special layer used to increase transparency. S-CG Silicon TFT is positioned by the creators as a modification of the LTPS technology described on top, which allows to further increase the resolution of the display and at the same time build more control electronics into it (up to a whole “processor on glass”) without increasing the thickness. Of course, these screens are not cheap.
  • e-ink. Matrices based on the so-called "electronic ink" - a technology common primarily in electronic books. The main feature of such a screen is that during its operation, energy is spent only on changing the image; a still picture does not require power and can remain on the display even in the absence of power. In addition, by default, E-Ink matrices do not glow on their own, but reflect outside light - so their own backlight is not necessary for them (although it can be provided for work at dusk and darkness). All this provides a solid energy savings; and for some users, such screens are purely subjectively more comfortable and less tiring than traditional matrices. On the other hand, E-Ink technology also has serious drawbacks - first of all, a long response time, as well as the complexity and high cost of color displays, combined with poor color reproduction quality on them. In light of this, in smartphones, such matrices are a very rare and exotic option.
— Sweep frequency. The maximum display refresh rate, in other words, the highest frame rate that it can effectively reproduce. The higher this figure, the smoother and smoother the image is, the less noticeable the “slideshow effect” and blurring of objects when moving on the screen. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the refresh rate of 60 Hz, supported by almost any modern smartphone, is quite sufficient for most tasks; even high-definition videos hardly make use of high frame rates these days. Therefore, the scanning frequency in our catalog is specially specified mainly for screens capable of delivering more than 60 Hz (in some models - up to 240 Hz). Such a high frequency can be useful in games and some other tasks, it also improves the overall experience of the OS interface and applications - moving elements in such interfaces move as smoothly as possible and without blurring.

HDR. A technology that allows you to expand the dynamic range of the screen. In this case, the range of brightness is implied - simply put, the presence of HDR allows the screen to display brighter whites and darker blacks than on displays without support for this technology. In practice, this gives a noticeable improvement in image quality: the saturation and reliability of the transmission of various colors improves, and the details in very light or very dark areas of the frame do not “sink” in white or black. However, all these advantages become noticeable only on the condition that the content being played is originally recorded in HDR. Nowadays, several varieties of this technology are used, here are their features:
  • HDR10. Historically the first of the consumer HDR formats, it is extremely popular today: in particular, it is supported by almost all streaming services with HDR content and is standardly used for such content on Blu-ray discs. Provides a color depth of 10 bits (more than a billion shades). At the same time, HDR10+ format content (see below) can also be played on devices with this technology, except that its quality will be limited by the capabilities of the original HDR10.
  • HDR10+. An improved version of HDR10. With the same color depth (10 bits), it uses the so-called dynamic metadata, which allows transmitting information about the color depth not only for groups of several frames, but also for individual frames. This results in an additional improvement in color reproduction.
  • Dolby vision. An advanced standard used particularly in professional cinematography. It allows you to achieve a color depth of 12 bits (almost 69 billion shades), uses the dynamic metadata mentioned on top, and also makes it possible to transmit two image options at once in one video stream - HDR and normal (SDR). At the same time, Dolby Vision is based on the same technology as HDR10, so in modern electronics this format is often combined with HDR10 or HDR10 +.


- DC Dimming support. Literally from English, Direct Current Dimming is translated as direct current dimming. This technology is designed to minimize flicker in OLED and AMOLED screens, which, in turn, reduces the load on the user's visual apparatus and protects eyesight. The “flicker-free” effect is achieved by directly controlling the brightness of the backlight LEDs by changing the voltage applied to them. Due to this, a decrease in the intensity of the glow of the screen is ensured.

- Curved screen. A screen that has curved edges to which the displayed image extends. In other words, in this case, not only glass is curved, but also part of the active sensor. Displays where both edges are curved are sometimes referred to as "2.5D glass" as well; also there are devices where the screen is bent only on one side. In any case, this feature gives the smartphone an interesting appearance and improves the visibility of the image from some angles, but it significantly affects the cost and can create inconvenience when holding (especially without a case). So before buying a model with such equipment, ideally, you should hold the device in your hand and make sure that it is comfortable enough.

- Gorilla Glass. Special high-strength glass used as a display cover. It is characterized by endurance and resistance to scratches, many times superior to ordinary glass in these indicators. It is widely used in smartphones, where large screen sizes put forward increased requirements for coverage reliability. Modern phones may have different versions of this glass, here are the features of different options:
  • Gorilla Glass v3. The oldest of the current versions is released in 2013; now found mainly among inexpensive or obsolete devices. However, this coating also has undoubted advantages: this is the first generation of Gorilla Glass, where the creators have made a noticeable emphasis on resistance to scratches from keys, coins and other objects that the phone can “collide” in a pocket or bag. In this respect, the v3 version remained unsurpassed until the release of Gorilla Glass Victus in 2020.
  • Gorilla Glass v4. Version released in 2014. A key feature was that the development of this coating focused on impact resistance (whereas previous generations focused mainly on scratch resistance). As a result, the glass is twice as strong as in version 3, despite the fact that its thickness is only 0.4 mm. But here's the scratch resistance, compared with its predecessor, has decreased slightly.
  • Gorilla Glass v5. A gorilla improvement released in 2016 to further improve impact resistance. According to the developers, the glass of the v5 version is 1.8 times stronger than its predecessor, remaining intact in 80% of drops from a height of 1.6 m "face down" on a rough surface (and guaranteed impact resistance is 1.2 m). Scratch resistance has also improved somewhat, but this material still falls short of v3 performance.
  • Gorilla Glass v6. Version introduced in 2018. For this coating, a 2-fold increase in strength compared to its predecessors is claimed, as well as the ability to endure multiple drops on a hard surface (in tests, v6 glass successfully endured 15 drops from a height of 1 m). The maximum drop height (single) with guaranteed integrity is declared at 1.6 m. Scratch resistance has received practically no improvement.
  • Gorilla Glass 7. Original name for Gorilla Glass Victus - see below.
  • Gorilla Glass Victus. The "heir" of Gorilla Glass 6, released in the summer of 2020. In this coating, the creators paid attention not only to increasing the overall strength, but also to improving scratch resistance. According to the latter indicator, Victus surpasses even the v3 version, not to mention more sensitive materials (and compared to v6, scratch resistance is claimed to be twice as high). As for durability, it allows you to guarantee to endure single drops from a height of up to 2 m, as well as up to 20 consecutive drops from a height of 1 m.

Screen protectors

As a rule, special, highly durable glass is used to protect the screens of modern smartphones. This coating can be several times stronger than ordinary glass and is highly resistant to scratches and impacts.

With rare exceptions, the mobile device segment is dominated by Corning products - the notorious Gorilla Glass. You can find several generations of this glass, here are their main features:

— Gorilla Glass v3 (2013). Despite its “venerable age”, it is highly resistant to scratches - this indicator was surpassed only 7 years later in the Victus version.

— Gorilla Glass v4 (2014). Compared to the previous version, it has twice the impact resistance combined with a smaller thickness (0.4 mm). But the scratch resistance has decreased somewhat.

— Gorilla Glass v5 (2016). Improvements in this version include further improvements in durability - it is 1.8 times higher than its predecessor, and can withstand falls from a height of 1.2 m (as well as up to 80% of falls from a height of 1.6 m, which is approximately equal to the level of the human ear).

— Gorilla Glass v6 (2018). Another version with an emphasis on increasing impact resistance. Twice stronger than version 5, guaranteed to withstand single drops from a height of 1.6 m and multiple drops (up to 15 times in a row) from a height of 1 m.

— Gorilla Glass v7 (2020). The 7th version of protective glass from Corning was called Gorilla Glass Victus and de...buted in 2020. See below for more details.

Gorilla Glass Victus(2020). Since v3, this is the first version of Gorilla Glass to surpass the scratch resistance of glass. And the impact resistance of Victus is stated at 2 m for a single drop and 1 m for multiple drops (up to 20 times in a row).

— Gorilla Glass Victus+ (2022). An improved modification of Gorilla Glass Victus protective glass, close to ceramic in terms of scratch resistance. Thus, according to the Mohs mineral scale of hardness, glass begins to scratch at level 7/10, while the original Victus version scratches at level 6/10.

— Gorilla Glass Victus 2 (2022). The main emphasis in the second edition of Victus was on providing maximum protection when the smartphone falls on concrete surfaces - it can withstand multiple “landings” from a height of about 1 m. Also for this generation, shock resistance is declared for a single drop from a 2-meter height. When developing the Gorilla Glass Victus 2 protective glass, the weight gain and increase in dimensions of modern smartphones were taken into account.

— Gorilla Glass Armor (2024). Corning glass with improved scratch resistance. At the same time, Gorilla Glass Armor reduces smartphone screen glare by approximately 75%, thereby improving image quality. A quarter of the ingredients in the tempered glass recipe are recycled materials, which contributes to caring for the environment.

Display-to-body ratio

The ratio of the screen area to the total front panel area of the phone. Simply put, this spec describes how much of the front panel is occupied by the screen; the rest is the bezels.

This indicator is given exclusively for smartphones with touch screens — it is for them that it is most relevant. The larger the percentage of the body is occupied by the screen, the thinner are the bezels, the neater the smartphone looks and the more convenient it is to work with it with one hand. As for specific numbers, the average values are 80 – 85 %, the higher values allow us to talk about a thin bezel, and more than 90 % — about a “bezel less” design.

Separately, we note that this parameter has nothing to do with the aspect ratio of the screen. The aspect ratio describes only the display itself — its proportions, the ratio between the larger and smaller side of the rectangle.

DxOMark test (display)

DxOMark is an independent private research and development centre, which operates a department for evaluating the quality of mobile phone screens. DxOMark tests smartphone displays for comprehensive analysis, from image clarity and responsiveness to artifacts and rendering issues. After passing the test, the smartphone is assigned points for the quality of the screen.

Operating system

The term "operating system" refers to all types of firmware — both full-fledged OS like iOS and Android, used in smartphones, and software shells for regular phones (non-smartphones). The main difference between these two is that a full-fledged OS initially has more extensive features, and also allows you to install and remove various applications — from games and social network apps to specialized tools like photo and video editors.

Among modern smartphones, two operating systems are most widely used — Android and iOS. Here is a more detailed description of each of them:

— Android. Free open source OS from Google. Used by all modern manufacturers except Apple; presented in many versions — in particular, 10 Q, 10 Go Edition, 11 R, 11 Go Edition, Android 12, Android 12 Go Edition, Android 13, Android 13 Go Edition, Android 14, Android 14 Go Edition, Android 15 are relevant today. This OS is notable primarily for its full-fledged multitasking and an extensive range of available applications — Android surpasses iOS in both;...on the other hand, in general, the quality of Android applications is somewhat lower due to the low requirements for them. Initially, Android has tight integration with Google services — the Google Play app and content store, Gmail mail, Google Drive cloud storage, etc.; however, exceptions to this rule are possible. Note that the latest versions of this OS can be found on the market both in its original form and in one of two specific editions:
  • - Go edition. Modification of Android, designed for low-cost smartphones with "weak" hardware. Both the OS itself and standard applications (Assistant, Gmail, etc.) have been redesigned in this edition in such a way as to ensure reliable operation even with low performance. At the same time, the developers tried to preserve the features of full-fledged Android as much as possible — however, some specific fwatures in the Go Edition were still not available (for example, standard maps do not support turn-by-turn navigation, and compatibility with Wear OS on smartwatches is not provided).
  • - HMS. Edition of Android, used in smartphones from Huawei. Due to US sanctions against China, this company cannot fully cooperate with Google — in particular, use Google services (Google Mobile Services — GMS) in its Android smartphones. As a replacement, HMS — Huawei Mobile Services were introduced. These services include Huawei ID, AppGallery, equivalents of Google's core services (assistant, browser, cloud storage, music/video, etc.), and app developer tools.
As for individual versions of Android, here are the main features of the options that are relevant nowadays:
  • - Android 10. Version released in September 2019. This version introduced an expanded set of full-screen gestures (with the possibility of optimization in individual applications — in particular, disabling gestures on certain areas of the screen to avoid conflicts), a "dark" screen mode at the system level, a number of important security updates (including a separate encryption standard for weak devices that do not support the AES format at the hardware level), full support for 5G communications and improved capabilities for working with augmented reality. In addition, a number of solutions have been implemented to optimize the experience on foldable smartphones with a flexible screen.
  • - Android 11. Another major update, released in the fall of 2020. The main updates touched messages and notifications. So, a separate section "Conversations" for messages was created in notifications, it also became possible to display various correspondence in the form of a "bubble" on top of any running application (Bubbles feature). Do Not Disturb mode has been expanded — now you can add exceptions to it for individual correspondence. Other important innovations include a system tool for recording screen video, a single control centre for smart home components, quick switching between playback devices (phone speaker, wireless headphones, Smart TV, etc.), native support for Android Auto, as well as expanded the ability to control the access of individual applications to certain data.
  • - Android 12. A popular operating system released in 2021. The new concept of Material You is based on discreet colour palettes and minimalistic two-dimensional objects with advanced animation. The system theme now adapts to the colour scheme of user's desktop wallpaper (Monet feature), and instead of round settings icons in the notification bar, rectangular dice with rounded edges are now used. The designers also reworked the animation of flipping through desktops, plugging in a charger, and so on. In smartphones running Android 12, instead of precise geolocation, you can select approximate location information, and icons have appeared in the notification bar that signal the inclusion of a camera or microphone when using certain applications. The Privacy Dashboard option reveals information about which programs have accessed the camera and microphone. The NFC on mobile devices can henceforth be used as a virtual key for a car (Car Key). Another innovation in the system is the call to Google Assistant by long pressing the power button of the smartphone.
  • -Android 13. A popular operating system for mobile devices, the 13th version of which was released in 2022. There were no major innovations in Android 13, but the OS brought a number of useful features and changes. In particular, the Material You workspace design concept can now pick primary colors from installed wallpapers or themes and apply them to the display of icons throughout the system. Privacy of user data has been taken to a new level of quality - in Android 13, you can configure individual permissions and select specific images from the Gallery that the application is granted access to. For each program, the user is free to choose a standard interface language. The system has also become more energy efficient, with improvements to the clipboard and barcode scanner.
  • -Android 13 Go. A light version of the Android 13 operating system, designed for installation on low-powered smartphones. A distinctive feature of the OS is the presence of a special algorithm that optimizes the computing power of the smartphone. Also, the system lacks some hardware-demanding functions. Android 13 Go introduced the design concept of the Material You interface, which allows you to adapt the color scheme of the menu to match the installed wallpaper. From the full-fledged Android 13 system, the Go version borrowed the function of issuing permissions to applications to send notifications and the ability to change the language for specific programs.
  • - Android 14. Operating system for mobile devices, released in 2023. There are, frankly, few system changes in the 14th version of the Android OS, and its main emphasis is on flexible customization of the interface. Among the innovations, it is important to mention the function of displaying notifications using the flash or display: for each application, you can now set a flashlight blinking pattern, and in the case of the screen, select the color palette of notifications. Also in the operating system, we implemented a useful ability to adjust the capture of screenshots, added a widget to display the battery charge and a list of active connections, and introduced an option for cloning applications in a systemic way. System fonts in the OS can be enlarged up to 200% of the standard size, while the scaling is implemented non-linearly - first of all, it is used for small text. Among other things, there are improved energy efficiency of the system and cosmetic changes in the interface in the manner of more rounded elements.
  • - Android 14 Go. A streamlined version of Android 14 for budget smartphones with limited hardware resources. The Go Edition distribution includes simplified standard apps while providing basic Android functionality with minimal impact on performance and energy consumption. Despite its "lightweight" nature, Android 14 Go supports enhanced notifications, new controls, and privacy settings that debuted in the full 14th edition of Google’s OS. However, smartphones running the Go version are not compatible with Wear OS smartwatches — a point to consider.
  • - Android 15. Android 15 was released in 2024. Notable new features include native support for satellite communication (for contacting emergency services or sending SOS signals), the ability to record and share only a specific app window (rather than the entire screen), updated hardware extensions for camera control, expanded message management, and flexible volume control. The system also includes traditional improvements in security features and enhanced energy efficiency.

— iOS. Apple's own operating system, used only in the gadgets of this manufacturer. The main advantages of iOS over Android are, first of all, careful optimization for specific devices (which allows you to achieve good performance with relatively modest amounts of RAM), general usability and safety, as well as high quality applications. In addition, iOS updates are released regularly and are available for all devices (with the exception of frankly outdated ones that no longer can handle new versions of the system). On the other hand, this OS does not support multitasking and is as closed to the user as possible: in particular, applications can only be installed from the original store, there is no access to the file system, memory cards are not supported.

— HarmonyOS. Huawei's Universal Operating System, also known as Hongmeng. It is used in a wide range of devices: appliances from the smart home ecosystem, smartwatches, smartphones and tablets. Harmony OS is a kind of add-on on top of Android without Google services. The app store for Harmony OS devices is called AppGallery.

— FlymeOS. A modified version of the Android operating system used as a software shell for Meizu smartphones. The OneMind engine is responsible for the stability of the OS. There is no application menu in Flyme OS, and all program icons are scattered across desktops. Distinctive features of the shell include advanced tools for working with files, the Aicy voice assistant, flexible adjustment of the mEngine vibration signal, Family Guardian parental control options, a structured gallery with a convenient visual editor.

— Proprietary. This term most often means the basic firmware installed in a regular phone (not a smartphone), usually, a push-button one. Such firmware has a more modest set of pre-installed programs than full-fledged OS; expanding this set is at best possible with Java-based universal mobile applications, and often additional applications are not supported at all. However, this cannot be called a disadvantage due to the specifics of the use of traditional phones.

Note that you can find devices with other operating systems, in addition to those described above. However, for the most part, these are either outdated models or devices with rare and uncommon types of firmware.

CPU model

The most popular nowadays are chips from Qualcomm and MediaTek, CPUs from Unisoc are slightly less common. Qualcomm has several processors of each series, namely Snapdragon 778G, Snapdragon 7 Gen 1, Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2, Snapdragon 7s Gen 2, Snapdragon 7 Gen 3, Snapdragon 7+ Gen 3, Snapdragon 865, Snapdragon 870, Snapdragon 888, Snapdragon 8 Gen 1, Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1, Snapdragon 8 Gen 2, Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, Snapdragon 8s Gen 3. And Mediatek has a low cost series MediaTek Helio P and a line of advanced chipsets MediaTek Dimensity (Dimensity 1000, Dimensity 7000, Dimensity 8000, Dimensity 9000).

Knowing the name of the CPU model installed in the smartphone, you can find detailed data on a particula...r CPU and evaluate its level and general capabilities. This is especially true in light of the fact that these capabilities depend not only on the number of cores and clock speed, but also on the specific nuances of the design.

CPU frequency

The clock frequency of the CPU that the device is equipped with. For multi-core processors, which are standard in modern smartphones, the frequency of each individual core is implied; and if the processor has cores with different frequencies (see "Number of cores") — usually, the maximum indicator is given.

In general, high performance smartphones have high frequency of the processor. However, note that this parameter itself is not directly related to the capabilities of the CPU: many other features of the chip affect the actual performance, and often a low cost solution with a higher clock speed turns out to be less performant than an expensive one, and at the same time, presumably, more "slow" processor. In addition, the overall performance of the system directly depends on a whole set of other factors — primarily the amount of RAM. Therefore, when evaluating a smartphone, it is worth focus not so much on the frequency of the processor, but on the general specs of the system and visual indicators like the results in tests (see below).

Processor rating AnTuTu

End-to-end processor rating (regardless of chipset manufacturer) for Android smartphones. It is based on a set of maximum performance indicators of the processor itself, the memory bus, the graphics core, etc. Processor ratings can be useful to enable comparison and easy selection of similar models.

GPU

The model of the GPU used in the mobile phone.

This module is responsible for all tasks related to graphics; accordingly, its specs directly affect the efficiency of processing a particular picture. This is especially noticeable in the example of modern 3D games. Therefore, the presence of a powerful video adapter is especially important for gaming smartphones. And knowing the model of the GPU, you can find detailed data about it and evaluate its capabilities.
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