Product type
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Scooter. Scooters of a traditional design are a deck with a handlebar mounted on wheels of a relatively small diameter. In other words, this category includes all models that do not belong to more specific varieties.
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Kickboard. A type of scooter that has two wheels in front, and the steering wheel for turning does not need to be turned, but tilted in the appropriate direction. Thanks to three points of support, kickboards are more stable than classic scooters and are well suited for initial learning to ride; in fact, most of these products are designed for a younger age.
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Stunt scooter. A variety of classic scooters designed for sports stunt riding. The main distinguishing feature of such models is increased strength: the frame is made of metal, a one-piece handlebar without adjustment and folding. Also, such scooters can be equipped with
pegs and other elements for a stunt programme. However, such models cost accordingly.
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Bicycle scooter. Scooters with bicycle-type wheels: large, with spokes and inflatable tyres. This greatly increases the cross-country ability and allows you to ride even on dirt paths and other uneven terrain. Note that you should not confuse such products with pedal-less bicycles (balance bikes): in this case, we are talking about a variety of sco
...oters.
— Trike. The main distinguishing feature of the trikes is the presence of two separate platforms, under each leg. There are three wheels, respectively — one in front and one on the back of each platform. Riding on such a scooter differs from the classic one in that the legs can constantly stand on the platforms. Moving forward in different models is carried out in different ways. One of the options is scooters, where you need to swing from side to side; accordingly, it will not work to drive strictly in a straight line on them — the trajectory of movement will be undulating, and wobbling. Another variety is the so-called "scissors": platforms can move and move apart, like scissor blades, which ensures forward movement.
— Snow scooter. Scooters were originally designed to move on snow. According to the device, they are similar to ordinary scooters. However, instead of each of the wheels, a small ski is installed; in addition, frost-resistant materials are used in the design. At the same time, many snow scooters allow the replacement of skis with wheels and can also be used in the warm season.
— For drifting. Scooters specially designed for driving with the active use of controlled skids. Outwardly, they are similar not so much to scooters as to electric tricycles, they have a seat and three wheels — a front (steering) and two rear ones. When driving, the rider's legs are on the steps and do not touch the ground, traction is provided by an electric motor on the front wheel, and the rear wheels are usually made swivel (as in supermarket carts) and can turn around in the course of skidding. This design allows you to easily and safely perform tricks using drift. And the most advanced and speedy models, designed for professionals, have more traditional rear wheels, without the ability to turn.Max. load
The maximum weight of the rider that the design of the scooter can withstand without breakdowns and accidents. This point is partly determined by the age group, and mainly by the materials used in the frame (both points below). Note that manufacturers can indicate the maximum load for perfect conditions — when the scooter rides on a perfectly flat surface or even stands still. Therefore, it is worth choosing a model for this parameter with a certain margin; this is especially important for varieties designed for increased loads, in particular scooters and stunt models (see "product type"). Even more so, you should not exceed the weight indicated in the characteristics — even if the scooter does not break down immediately, this can happen at any time after, which is fraught with accidents and injuries.
Age, from
The minimum age at which a child can be entrusted with a scooter. These recommendations are quite approximate, but it is highly not recommended to deviate from them. In the case of electric scooters (see "Type"), it is worth considering that in some countries, to control such devices, you need rights obtained from a certain age; so when buying a similar model, it's ok to clarify the requirements of traffic rules.
The allowable load directly depends on the age group; according to this criterion, modern scooters can be divided into
children's(permissible load up to 50 kg),
teenage(from 50 to 80 kg), and
adults(80 kg or more).
Number of wheels
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2 wheels. Classic design with one wheel front and rear. Found in all types of scooters except kickboards, trikes and drift models (see "Product type"). Two-wheeled scooters cannot stand upright without accessories (see "Features — Stand"), and riding them requires some balance skills, but they are considered the fastest and most agile. Note that scooters are made only two-wheeled.
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3 wheels. By definition, all trikes and most kickboards, as well as models for drifting, are made three-wheeled (see "Product type"). However, this option can also be found in classic scooters — in the “one wheel in front and two in the back” format. In this case, the distance between the rear wheels may be different. In some models, they are widely spaced, so that the scooter can stand stably even when stationary, but its manoeuvrability is low; the narrow arrangement of the rear wheels reduces stability, but improves agility.
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4 wheels. The design provides a pair of wheels in front and behind. It is found in classic scooters, as well as some kickboards and trikes. Four wheels provide maximum stability, but significantly reduce manoeuvrability and are not suitable for dynamic driving with sharp turns. Therefore, most four-wheeled models are designed for the smallest children who are just learning to balance.
Deck material
The weight of the scooter, its strength and resistance to stress depend on the material of the deck. In modern models, the following options can be used:
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Plastic. In scooters, this material belongs to the entry-level. The strength of plastic is low, it is not designed for heavy weight and serious loads — and, therefore, it is found mainly in models of the younger age group and the classic type (see above). On the other hand, in this category, plastic shows itself at its best: it can have almost any colour and pattern, it weighs a little, and it is inexpensive.
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Aluminium. Aluminium-based alloys combine strength, resistance to stress and low weight, due to which they are quite popular as a material among all types of scooters (see above).
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Steel. The main advantage of steel is its high strength, exceeding even aluminium, not to mention plastic. On the other hand, this material has a large weight and therefore is used less often than others, mainly in bicycle scooters (see "Type") of the older age group.
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Magnesium alloy. A fairly advanced material that combines very low weight with high strength and elasticity. At the same time, its cost is also quite high. Therefore, magnesium frames can be found mainly in expensive premium models.
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Carbon. Thi
...s term usually refers to carbon fibre — carbon fibre in combination with a polymer filler. Carbon is considered a premium material: its strength is comparable to steel, and its weight is much less. However, such material is sensitive to point impacts — cracks may appear from them. However, in general, such a “trouble” requires a rather unfortunate set of circumstances. But one of the unequivocal disadvantages of carbon can be called a high cost. In addition, we note that this material is used mainly in electric scooters (see "Type") — for other varieties, for several reasons, it is easier to use more affordable materials, even if we are talking about an expensive and high-quality model.Front wheel size
The diameter of the front wheel(s) of the scooter.
This parameter is selected by the manufacturer depending on the type, age category and general purpose of the scooter. If we compare similar models with different wheel diameters, then it is worth considering that the larger the wheels, the better they work on the bumps in the road, and the higher the cross-country ability. And small wheels, in turn, are great for smooth asphalt and dynamic driving, they easily accelerate and allow you to make sharp turns.
Rear wheel(s) size
The diameter of the rear wheel(s) of the scooter. See "Front wheel diameter" for details on the value of this parameter.
Bearing
Bearings that the scooter is equipped with. This paragraph usually indicates not the model/brand, but the class of bearings according to the ABEC standard. Standard options for modern scooters are
ABEC 5,
ABEC 7, and
ABEC 9 ; the higher the number, the higher the quality and accuracy of the part.
There is an opinion that better bearings allow you to accelerate better and go faster. This is partly true, but acceleration and speed are highly dependent on a number of other points — the size and material of the wheels, the weight of the scooter, etc. So models with bearings of the same class can differ markedly in speed characteristics. But what this indicator unambiguously affects is durability and price: high accuracy affects the cost, but such bearings last longer and carry loads better.
Also note that for relatively simple use, ABEC 5 class bearings are quite enough. It makes sense to specifically look for a model with ABEC 7 or ABEC 9 only if you need a scooter for advanced stunts or professional high-speed riding. However, if the selected model has high-quality bearings, it will not be worse from them anyway.
Features
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Foldable. The ability to fold the scooter — usually by "laying" the handlebar in a horizontal position, on the deck; in some models, the grips of the handlebar are also foldable. This feature greatly simplifies storage and transportation outside business hours. True, folding models are somewhat more expensive and slightly less reliable than clumsy ones, but in many cases, these moments are not critical.
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Handlebar height adjustment. The ability to change the height of the handlebar, adjusting it to the height of the user. This feature will be especially useful if the scooter is bought for a child for several years: children grow quickly, and every season a higher handlebar height is required. See "Maximum height" for details on height adjustment.
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Suspension. The scooter has a suspension system — most often on the front wheel. However, there are models with full suspension. In any case, such a system makes the ride more comfortable and smoothes out vibrations, but reduces rolling and control accuracy. Therefore, for example, sports scooters and snow scooters (see "Type") do not have this feature, and it is extremely rare in kickboards.
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Stand. A device that allows you to put the scooter in a vertical position on any suitable surface without using additional supports — such as walls, benches, fences, et
...c. It is usually carried out in the form of a folding plate or a curly frame under the deck: in the folded state it is raised and does not interfere with movement, and if it is lowered, the scooter acquires an additional point of support.
- Seat. Own seat, allowing you to ride a scooter while sitting. Most often, this function is found in kickboards (see "Type") for the smallest children who are still unable to confidently keep their balance — the seat in such models also serves as fall protection. In addition, by definition, drift models are equipped with a seat.
— Basket on the handlebar. The basket mounted on the handlebars acts as a luggage compartment and can be used to carry various items, such as your favourite toys or a change of clothes. The capacity of the baskets is usually small, but they can provide some convenience. This function occurs mainly in models of the younger age group.
- Bottle holder. A device that provides for the installation of exclusively drinking bottles. This is facilitated by a cylindrical shape, in which such a container will ideally fit, while it will not fall out during the ride. This decision is applicable not so much to children's scooters as to adults, when the scooter is used not for entertainment, but for movement and thirst can overtake at any moment.
- Glowing wheels/deck. The scooter has wheel and/or deck illumination. Glowing wheels are usually made of a transparent polymer with LEDs embedded in them; the deck can be illuminated both on the sides and below. In any case, this function not only provides an original appearance but also makes the scooter more visible, which has a positive effect on safety — especially at dusk and in the dark. The backlight can be powered both by batteries and by a built-in generator that generates energy when the wheels rotate.
- Flashlight / headlight. The presence of a flashlight or headlight in the scooter. This function will be useful, especially in twilight and darkness: it provides illumination of the road and also makes the scooter more visible to other road users.
— Signal/bell. The presence of a bell or other sound signal (for example, a horn) in the kit. Such a device is useful for warning others about the movement of the scooter, it allows you to avoid unpleasant incidents.
- Pegs. Devices on the wheels of sports scooters that allow you to perform various trick exercises, namely, to slide along curbs, railings, etc. It is an additional stop that is installed in the wheel axle of the scooter and can be used not only as a fulcrum for the foot but also as a support when driving over various obstacles (railings, ramps, etc.). As a rule, scooters for stunt/sports riding are equipped with pegs. At the same time, they can be equipped with both the front and rear wheels and in some cases, the peg is installed on both the right and left sides of the wheel.
- Parent handle. A long handle is mounted on some kickboards so that an adult can comfortably hold on to it while standing next to it. Thus, the parent can, to a certain extent, control the movement of the child, stop him at the right time or vice versa, push, or even carry the baby, like in a stroller. Such a solution is relevant for models with a seat and for children who are not yet capable of independent movement on a scooter.