Graphics cards with hybrid cooling

Liquid (ready-made liquid (ready-made LCS))

— cooling system that includes two modules — air (fan) and water (water block). The specifics of both are described in detail in the relevant paragraphs; here it is worth noting that in this case, the package usually includes not just water block on the board itself, but full-fledged liquid cooling system (LCS) — with an external radiator, pump and other components. Thus, the graphics card comes with fully functional, ready-to-use cooling system.

Usually, hybrid systems are designed in this way: the GPU and number of other "hottest" elements of the board are covered by water block, air fan is responsible for the rest. The main point of this division is to shift from the water block to the fan non-critical load that does not require maximum performance; this has positive effect on the uniformity and efficiency of liquid cooling. On the other hand, hybrid systems are quite expensive, which is why they are used much less frequently than traditional water blocks for connecting to LSS, and only in top-level solutions.